高考英语基础知识复习学案16.docVIP

Module 3　The Violence of Nature Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．cause　引起；导致2．bury vt. 埋葬3．occur vi. 发生4．ruin vt. 毁坏5．damage n．损失；损害6．warn v. 警告警告7．furnish v. 装备；配备家具8．experience vt. 经历有经验的9．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈violence n. 暴力10．thankful adj. 感激的nkfully adv. 感激地；满怀感谢地11．sad adj. 悲伤的伤心地；不幸地悲伤12. luck n. 运气好运幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地；幸亏13．fortune n. 运气幸运的幸运地；幸亏14．possibility n. 可能；可能性dj. 可能的(近义词)likely/probable15．strike vt. n. (雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击过去式struck过去分词stricken/struck16．hope vt.n. 希望满怀希望的；有希望的满怀希望地；有希望地17．terrify vt. 使惊恐；使受惊吓 吓人的；可怕的恐惧的；受惊吓的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记18．disaster n．　灾难19．flood n. 洪水20．hurricane n. 飓风21．lightning n. 闪电22. column n. 柱状物；柱状体23. current n. 海流；潮流24. wave n. 波浪25. erupt vi. (火山的)爆发；喷发26．previous adj. 以前的27．earthquake n. 地震28. worldwide adj. 全世界的29．active adj. 积极的；活跃的 高频短语——会默写1．pick up　　卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会2．put down 记下；放下；镇压3．take off 去掉；突然成功4．on average 平均起来5．end up 结果为……以……结束6．set fire to 放火 (焚烧) ……7．catch fire 着火8．put out 扑灭 (火) 9．take place 发生10．in all 总共；总计 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 1.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。 Leave the medicine where the children cant reach it.2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.(现在分词作结果状语) 2.2016年夏天南方雨下得很大 It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，causing serious flooding in several provinces. 3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(There is/was the possibility of.../that...有……的可能性) 3.但是许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。 精讲5个考纲单词 experience vt.经历体验 ．[U]经验；[C]经历[高考佳句]Although the job takes a significant amount of timeexperience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考)虽然这项工作花费大量的时间但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。(1)experienced adj. 有经验的熟练的(2)have experience in (doing) sth. 在……方面有经验凭经验根据某人的经验看(3)be experienced in 在……方面有经验oking at children. 她在照看孩子方面很有经验。(experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.我的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识而且耐心、善解人意。[名师点津]　experience作名词“经验”讲时是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时是可