高考英语基础知识复习学案17.docVIP

Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．protect　．保护保护2．pollute vt. 污染污染3．dust n. 沙尘；灰尘满是灰尘的4．complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚抱怨5．environment n. 环境环境的6．major adj. 主要的；多数的大多数多数7．concern n．关心担心关心的；担心的prep. 关于；涉及8．strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的强有力地；坚强地力量；力气加强9．cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环n. 骑自行车的人重新利用；再循环10. fright n. 害怕；恐惧使害怕. 吓人的；可怕的害怕的Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记11．mass adj.　大量的；大规模的12．campaign n. 战役；活动13．process n. 进程；过程14．citizen n. 公民；市民15．forecast vt. 预报；预告16．mask n. 面罩17. atmosphere n. 大气；大气层18. garbage n. 废料；垃圾19. coastal adj. 沿海的20．evidence n. 根据；证明21．urgent adj. 紧急的22．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地23. scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的 高频短语——会默写1．cut down　　砍倒；削减2．be caught in 突然遭遇 (风暴等)3．one after another 一个接一个地4．have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响5．take in 吸收6．give out 放出；发出7．in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8．look through 浏览；仔细检查9．wake up to 醒来面对；意识到 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用1.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.( so＋＋that...如此……以至于……；＋enough to do足够做……) 1.他说话的声音那么大以至于另一个房间的人也能听到。 2.“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，”he said.( 动词不定式作主语) 2. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事。 To master a foreign language is not an easy thing.3.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”．(appear to do/to have done看起来/看起来已经……) 3. 他似乎已经发现了真相。 4.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.(make it＋＋to do...) 4.互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。 5.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.( if possible如果可能的话) 5. 如果可能的话他会被一所更好的大学录取。 精讲3个考纲单词 strength n．体力力气；长处优势；力量[教材原句]The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijingstrength of the storm sometimes surprises people. 中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊的。 (1)strong adj. 坚强的；强壮的加强(2)have the strength to do 有做……的力气/意志力增强体质build up ones strength and reduce diseases. 适当的运动能增强体质和减少患病。he didnt have the strength to have (have) another try. 经历了再一次的失败后他没有力气再试一次了。(strong) will