专题03 Life in the future（课件）-高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（必修5）.pptVIP

【即时巩固】 (1)（2011江苏高考）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【解析】句意：音乐会之间有个幕间休息，在这段休息时间内观众可以买冰淇淋。，该定语从句的先行词an interval 指时间上的间隔，而when引导定语从句且在从句中代替先行词充当定语从句中的时间状语。 【答案】A (2)（2011天津高考）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】句意：仅凭体力来谋生的时代已经一去不复返了。横线后是定语从句，修饰先行词days，而关系词代替先行词days在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选择关系副词when.本题难在是分割定语从句，为了保持句子平衡先行词days和定语从句被隔开，不过这种句子应该有见过，The days are gone when Chinese people suffered so much.中国人民受苦受难的日子已经一去不复返了。也常见它的倒装形式，如Gone are the days when we need not worry about anything. 我们什么都不需要操心的日子已经一去不复返了。 考点3. as though/ as if引导的状语从句 【教材原句】The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，似乎它的混合气体中剩下的氧气很少。 【句法分析】as if/ as though 意为“仿佛；好像”，所引导的从句既可用虚拟语气，也可用真实语气。用何种语气取决于说话者。如果说话者对所说之事有明显的依据，那么则用陈述语气。而如果所说之事只是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，那么则用虚拟语气。 【例句研读】 (1)引导方式状语从句。 The child talks to us as though he were a grow-up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。 (2)引导表语从句。 She looks as though she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了10岁。 (3)用于省略句中。 He acted as though (he were) a fool. 他做起事来像个傻瓜。 (4)as though/ as if从句的语气。 ①陈述语气 He talks as though he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子看来他喝醉了。（真醉了） ②虚拟语气 a.与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were） She always talks to me as though she were my elder sister. 她总是以姐姐的口气跟我说话。（她并不是我姐姐） b.与过去事实相反，从句谓语用“had+过去分词” He talked about Rome as though he had been there before. 他说起罗马好像他以前去过那里似的。（以前没去过） 【考点聚焦】as if/as though从句中的虚拟语气 【即时巩固】 (1)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.(N95) A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当一支铅笔部分放入水里，它看起来像是被弄断了一样。对一般情况的虚拟，这支铅笔实则没断。故用一般过去时，be动词均用were. (2)Don’t handle the vase as if it______ made of steel. (2012BJ) A. is B. were C. has been D. had been 【解析】考查as if从句中的虚拟语气。句意：不要拿着这个花瓶就像它是铁做的一样。