九年级复合句---宾语从句.pptVIP

初中九年级复合句;大体介绍;contents;1.定语从句的概念;2. 关联词的选定;3. 定语从句在句子中的两个主要位置;4. 定于从句的理解与分析;5.宾语从句例句;2.The man whom/that/who he wants to see is in Shanghai.他想见的那个人在上海 主句为：The man is in Shanghai. 从句为：He wants to see the man. 先行词为：the man , 指人，关联词用who,whom或that代替the man, 在从句中做宾语，可以省略。 ;3.Do you know the girl whose mother works here?你认识那个她妈妈在这儿上班的女孩吗？ 主句为：Do you know the girl? 从句为：The girl’s mother works here. 先行词为：the girl, 指人，关联词用whose代替the girl’s, 在从句中做mother的定语。 ;4. The building which/that stands by the river is our school.坐落在河边的那座楼房是我们的学校。 主句为：The building is our school. 从句为：The building stands by the river. 先行词为：the building, 指物，关联词用which 或that代替the building, 在从句中做主语。 ;5.Have you found the bike that / which you lost last week?你找到你上周丢的那辆自行车了吗？ 主句为：Have you found the bike? 从句为：You lost the bike last week. 先行词为：the bike, 指物，关联词用which或that代替the bike, 在从句中做宾语，可以省略。 ;6.This is the house where I was born.这就是我出生房子。 主句为：This is the house. 从句为：I was born in the house. 先行词为：the house, 指地点，关联词用where代替in the house, 在从句中做地点状语。 ;7.He came at a time when we needed help. 他来的时候正式我们需要帮助的时候。 主句为：He came at a time. 从句为：We needed help at the time. 先行词为：the time, 指时间，关联词用when代替at the time, 在从句中做时间状语。 ;8.The reason why/that I’m calling you is to invite you to party. 我给你打电话的原因就是邀请你参加晚会。 主句为：The reason is to invite you to party. 从句为：I’m calling you. 先行词为：the reason, 指原因，关联词用when或that代替the reason。（reason在主句中做主语，因此关联词既可用why，也可以用that），又如：;That is the main reason why Jennifer is not in favour of the plan. 那就是Jennifer不赞成这项计划的原因。 主句为：This is the main reason. 从句为：Jennifer is not in favour of the plan. 先行词为：the reason, 指原因，关联词用why代替the reason。（reason在主句中做表语，因此关联词通常用why，不用that） ;5.定语从句使用中应注意的问题;⑵ 当主句中的主语是who, 其先行词指人，关联词用that不用who，避免重复，例如： Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 在会议上受到表扬的那个女人是谁？ ⑶ 当主句中先行词为the only one, 关联词用that 不用who, 例如： Li Ming is the only one that got full marks in our class. 李明是我们班唯一一个得满分的人。;⑷ 当主句中的先行词出现最高级，序数词，不定代词及only，指物，关