全国疾控卫生应急培训之Logisticalconsiderationsindisasterresonse灾害应对中的后勤保障美国疾控中心.ppt

Logistical considerations in disaster response灾害应对中的后勤保障 Mark Keim, MD Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 美国疾病预防控制中心 */19 */19 Learning objectives学习目标 The participant is able to: Discuss common logistical challenges during a disaster field response 讨论灾害现场应急中后勤保障所面临的挑战 Recognize equipment and supplies that are often necessary during a disaster response 认识灾害应急中常需的设备和器材 Common logistical challenges in disaster response 灾害应急中后勤保障所面临的挑战 Communication 通讯 Electrical power 电力 Shelter 避难所 Food and water 食物和水 Sanitation and hygiene 卫生设施与卫生保健 Transportation 交通运输 Worker health and safety 工作人员的健康和安全 */19 Communication 通讯 Increased need for rapid telecommunication between field responders and headquarters 现场响应者和总部之间快速远程通讯需求的增加 Telephone service is often not available at the disaster site due to: 电话业务在受灾地区经常难以开展是由于 Damaged hardware 硬件的损坏 Overload of remaining telephone lines 剩余电话线路的超负荷 There is often a need for both voice and data communication 经常会有声音交流和资料传达的需求 Telephone 电话 Telephone-based SMS 以电话线路为基础的手机短信服务 Internet-based email 以互联网为基础的电子邮件服务 */19 Common logistical challenges in disaster response 灾害应对中后勤保障所面临的挑战 Electrical power 电力 Electrical power is often not available 电力供应常常得不到满足 Power surges and blackouts may occur 可能出现用电高峰或停电 */19 Common logistical challenges in disaster response 灾害应对中后勤保障所面临的挑战 Shelter 避难所 Shelter is often not available for responders due to: 对应急人员来说，避难所经常得不到，是由于： Building damage 建筑物被破坏 Increased competition for remaining lodging 剩余住所的竞争增加 */19 Common logistical challenges in disaster response 灾害应对中后勤保障所面临的挑战 Food and water 食物和水 Public water service is often disrupted 公共供水服务经常被中断 Local food and water sources may be lost or contaminated 当地的食物和水资源损耗或污染 Increased competition for remaining food and water 剩余食物和水的竞争增加 */19 Common logistical challenges in disaster response 灾害应对中后勤保障所面临的挑战 Sanitation and hygiene 卫生设施和卫生保健 Toilets and personal bathing are often disrupted