同等学力核心词汇(上).docVIP

同等学力核心词汇（上） 1． abandon vt. 放弃；遗弃，抛弃；离弃，丢弃 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 He abandoned smoking. 他戒烟了。 abandon oneself to sth. (/be addicted to) He abandoned himself to computer games.他沉溺于电脑游戏中。 相关词汇或短语对比： abandon 常指因迫不得已而放弃; 放弃对物或人的拥有的权力，强调永远且完全地“放弃” They had to abandon the ship when the fire got out of control. She has abandoned the bad habit. desert “舍弃，抛弃”，强调违背诺言，逃避义务，书面意味较浓。 He deserted his wife and went abroad. give up “放弃”，多用于口语，后接物时可以与abandon通用 give up smoking / one’s hope quit “放弃，停止” 指突然放弃习惯，做法或权力 quit one’s job quit smoking 常接动名词的动词有：abandon, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, bear, can’t help, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, endure, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, feel like, finish, involve, mind, miss, permit, practise, quit, resist, risk. 2. abide by 正式用语，“忠于，遵守” I’ll abide by my promise (decision). He has to abide by the consequences. 他必须忍受后果。（只用于指不良后果） obey “服从，执行，遵守”，指人或命令 obey an officer, obey orders confirm with “遵守”（条约或任命） The government had to comfirmed with the treaty. They were willing to confirm with the appointment. 3. abolish “废除，革除” 指战争，奴役，旧习俗 Negro slavery was abolished. We have to abolish the old customs, such as feudal superstiton. eliminate “除去，淘汰，剔除” eliminate sth. from… We have to eliminate the informal words from the paper. They eliminated the possibility that he did not get the news get/be rid of sth./sb. “摆脱，解脱，除去” People in Beijing try hard to get rid of the cockroaches. How can we get rid of this unwelcome visitor? 4. abundant/plentiful “很多的，丰富的，充裕的” They have abundant proof of his guilt. be abundant/rich in “富裕，富有” Shanxi Province is abundant in coal. This area is abundant in fruit. plenty of “大量的，丰富的” There are plenty of books for CET Band Four. We must get to the airport in ple