经济学复习大纲.docVIP

Chapter1 1.Ten Principles of Economics How people make decisions? (4条) How people interact（3条） How the economy as a whole works（3条） 2. Opportunity cost : whatever must be given up to obtain some item. 3. Opportunity cost VS accounting cost 4. Comparative advantage: the ability to produce a good at a lower 5.opportunity cost than another producer. Market failure:a situation in which a market left on its own fails to allocate resources efficiently. 6. externality（正负外部性的影响） 7. Higher inflation leads to lower unemployment Chapter4 1. Supply and demand are the forces that make market economies