梅花鹿母体状况对受胎率的影响.doc

梅花鹿母体状况对受胎率的影响( 韩欢胜1，2 赵列平2 王全凯3 高利1 1东北农业大学动物医学学院,哈尔滨150030；2黑龙江省农垦科学院哈尔滨特产研究所,哈尔滨50038；3吉林农业大学中药材学院,长春130062；4 辽宁省西丰县鹿业科学研究所，西丰112400； 摘 要：为确定母体状况对受胎的影响程度，并进一步提高梅花鹿的受胎率，本试验应用分组比较卡方检验的方法，对与母体状况相关且影响受胎的因素进行了试验研究。结果表明，与母体状况相关的年龄、膘情、产后发情时间及繁殖疾病都直接或间接的影响梅花鹿的受胎率；成熟健康的母体是提高受胎率的基本保证；梅花鹿繁殖配种应保证人工输精时年龄在4岁以上，本交配种时年龄在3岁以上，进入发情期时膘情在7成以上，产后发情时间在120天以上，且无繁殖疾病。 关键词：梅花鹿；母体状况；受胎率 中图分类号S865.4+2：　Effect of the Pregnancy Rate on Maternal Status For Sika Deer HAN Huan-sheng 1,2, ZHAO Lie-ping2, WANG Quan-kai3,GAO Li1** 1?College?of?Veterinary?Medicine,Northeast?Agricultural?University,Harbin?150030,China;2?Harbin?Specialty?Research?Institute,?Heilongjiang?Academy?of?Land?Reclamation?Sciences,?Harbin?150038,?China;3.Chinese Medicinal Material College, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin 130118, China Abstract: To determining the effect of maternal status on the pregnancy rate，and to further improving the pregnancy rate in sika deer.This studied influence degree of pregnancy in different effecting factors related to maternal status, using grouping comparison and chi-square test methods. The results showed that, Age, fatness, post-partum estrus time and reproductive diseases associated with maternal status have direct?or?indirect?influence on the pregnancy rate.The mature and healthy female deer is the basic guarantee to raising the pregnancy rate.It should ensured in breeding of sika deer , its age is over 4 years old in?artificial insemination , its age is over 3 years old in natural mating,its fatness is over 70% before rut, its post-partum estrus time is over 120 day, its breeding diseases are not present. Key words:Sika Deer; Maternal Status; Pregnancy Rate 目前，在养鹿生产中，受胎率普遍偏低已成为制约梅花鹿良种扩繁的瓶颈问题。受胎率受精液品质、母体状况、应激、发情鉴定、输精方法等多种因素影响[16]，母体状况是繁殖的基础也是关键因素之一。母体状况一般与年龄、膘情、产后发情、繁殖疾病等因素相关，为探明母体状况对受胎率的影响程度，本研究对与梅花鹿母体状况相关的影响受胎率的因素进行了调查研究。本研究可为梅花鹿繁育提供借鉴经验，对进一步提高繁殖受胎率有着重要意义。材料与方法 1.1 试验动物哈尔滨金地鹿业有限公司提供246头，黑龙江农垦兴凯湖裕鹿实业有限公司提供53头，黑龙江富裕县哈川鹿场提供86头，北京怀柔喇嘛沟乡鹿场提供129头。 牛用蒋氏输精枪，数显恒温水浴锅（邦西仪器科技上海有限