三种黄皮属植物叶挥发油化学成分的研究.pdfVIP

40 2 V o.l 40 N o. 2 2006 3 B iom ass Chem ical Eng ineer ing M a r. 2006 纳智 ( 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 云南 勐腊 666303 : 利用水蒸气蒸馏法分别提取了 3 黄皮属植物齿叶黄皮黄皮和光滑黄皮叶的挥发油, 经毛细管气相色谱- 质 谱联用仪 ( GC-M S 分析, 分别分离出 3881和 28 个峰, 鉴定了其中的 3462和 19 成分, 所鉴定成分占挥发油总量的 99. 64% 92. 85% 和 94. 40 % 挥发油的主要成分是单萜倍半萜酚类衍生物和脂肪族类化合物 : 黄皮属; 挥发油; 化学成分; 气相色谱-质谱联用 : TQ351. 014; Q 949. 752. 6 : A : 167 3- 5854 ( 2006 02- 0019- 04 Chem ical Constituents of E ssential O il from Leaves of T hree Species of Clausena NA Zh i ( X ishuangbanna T ropica l Bo tan ica l G arden, the Ch inese A cademy o f Sciences, M eng la 66630 3, Ch ina A bstrac t: Essentia l o ils from the leaves o f three species of C lausena plants, nam e ly C lausena d unn iana L ev.l , C lausena lansium ( L our. Skeels and Clausena len is D rake w ere obtained by steam distillation. T he chem ica l constituents of the o ils w e re separated and identified by m eans of capillary g as chroma tog raphy-mass spectrom e try. 38, 81 and 28 peaks w ere separa ted, respectively, o f w h ich 34, 62 and 19 compounds w ere identif ied, representing 99. 64 % , 92. 85 % and 94. 40 % of the tota l o il am ount, respectively. T he m a in com ponen ts of the three essential o ils are m onote rpenoids, sesquite rpeno ids, derivatives o f pheno l and aliphatics. K ey w ord s: Clausena; essentia l o il; chem ica l constituents; GC-M S ( C lausena B urm. f. , 12 , 3, - [ 1] , , ( C lausena d unn iana Lev l. , 1 ; [ Clausena l