问法==宏观经济学.docVIP

问法==宏观经济学 =============国民收入帐户 Define GDP, GNP and NNP.Understand the three methods of calculating national income.Distinguish correctly between nominal and real values.Understand and calculate implicit price deflators 没计入GDP的量。What Is Not Counted in GDP? Analyze why GDP accounting excludes non-production transactions. Limitations of National Income. How much income is being generated in the marketplace? What are the components of aggregate demand? What does the CPI in the base year equal? Explain your answer.The CPI in the base year always equals 100. This allows you to easily compare changes between the current year and the base year and to compare several different economic measurements that have the base year as their starting point. Will there be enough demand to maintain full employment? Explain how the consumer price index (CPI) is computed. Suppose that at a price index of…. explanations of the terms CPI and inflation; 3.Convert nominal income to real income. Identify the various types of expenditures in the economy. Why does GDP omit the sales of used goods? of financial transactions? of government transfer payments? What is the problem? Explain why GDP can be computed either by measuring spending or by measuring income. the circular flow of income in the economy. All expenditures become income to the factors of production, which in turn is used to make new expenditures. The economy is based on the concept of income flowing from producer to factor of production to consumer to producer. We should be able to measure the flow at any point in the exhibit and get the same value for GDP. =============简单国民收入决定模型 Identify the characteristics of a recessionary gap/an inflationary gap. Real GDP Is Less than Natural Real GDP—If the economy is operating at a level below the Natural Real GDP; that is, if:Real GDP Natural Real GDP then a recessionary gap is said to exist. When there is a recessionary gap, buyers are demanding less than the economy is capable of producing