电法新技术NXPowerLite.pptVIP

3D Explorer? Primary Impetus … Other Possible Applications …  Crossbeds sand/shale siltstones Origin of Electrical Anisotropy Origin of Electrical Anisotropy Laminated sand-shale sequences Different grain sizes Poor sorting Resistivity: example Principle of Measurement Sand-Shale Resistivity Model Resistivity Response in Laminar Sand/Shale Sequences HDIL Configuration 3DEX Configuration Isotropic and Anisotropic Responses Laminar Sand Water Saturation? Proper reservoir characterization requires the correct determination of the sand fraction water saturation using volumetrically balanced equations based on a physical model. Moveable Fluids ? NMR - 3DEX Integration Permeability ? Directional resistivities are the key to determine ksand in laminated sequences. Producibility ? Lack of anisotropy hints to slump zones. 3D Explorer? Tool Integration Combination, feedthrough instrument 3D Explorer High Definition Induction Log borehole and invasion definition, layer model, constrain Rh 3D Explorer Magnetic Resonance Log moveable fluids, HC storage capacity, k, ? 3D Explorer Image Logs adds laminae distribution, lateral continuity information, minimum laminated shale volume Conventional Induction and Image Typical Thin-Bed Example Image based interpretation Image-based Net/ Gross Identification Image-based Resistivity Modeling Resistivity Response in Laminar Sand/Shale Sequences 3DEX Response in Laminar Sand/Shale Sequences 3DEX Middle East - example Resistivity and calculated oil saturation over the oil leg show large variation from high to very low without a correlation to porosity or shaliness Saturations derived from capillary pressure curves are much higher and more consistent Dry oil is produced in comparable rates from intervals with high and low resistivity Core inspection indicates very thin horizontal mica/pyrite laminations Well A: STAR and 3DEX? Saturation Analysis Well B GOM - example 2 3DEX Summary New 3DEX technology allows for reliable HC q