腹膜后隙课件.pptVIP

January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 腹部的血管、神经 腹主动脉从膈的主动脉裂孔沿脊柱左前方下降，至第四腰椎平面分为左、右髂总动脉。其右侧邻下腔静脉。 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 动脉：腹主动脉 腹主动脉的分支有： January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 壁 支 脏 支 1.壁支主要有： 膈下动脉 4对腰动脉 骶正中动脉 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 2.脏支主要有： 成对的脏支 不成对的脏支 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG （1）成对的脏支 有3对: 肾上腺中动脉 肾动脉 睾丸动脉(精索内动脉) (在女性则称卵巢动脉) January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG （2）不成对的脏支 有3支： 腹腔干 肠系膜上动脉 肠系膜下动脉 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 膈下动脉发出: 肾上腺上动脉 腹主动脉发出: 肾上腺中动脉 肾动脉发出: 肾上腺下动脉 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 肾上腺的动脉 （3对） January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 静脉：下腔静脉 inferior vena cava 　　下腔静脉由左、右髂总静脉在第5腰椎右侧汇合而成。下腔静脉收集下肢、盆部和腹部的静脉。 下腔静脉的属支有： January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 壁支 脏支 壁支： 　膈下静脉 　４对腰静脉 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All right reserved by YP HOU and YF SONG 2. 脏支： 　　 成对脏器和肝的静脉注入下腔静脉, 不成对脏器的静脉先汇合成肝门静脉, 入肝后再经肝静脉入下腔静脉。 January, 2007 Copyright? Depart. Anatomy, School of Medicine, Lanzhou University. All