2019版高考英语（课标版）一轮复习课件：专题十　谓语动词.pptVIP

二、虚拟语气 虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种主观愿望或假设的情况。主要用于条件状语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和其他的一些句子结构中。 If I had more time,I would help you with your English.如果我有更多的时间,我就会帮你学英语了。(表示与现在事实相反的假设) I wish I were as young as you.我要是像你一样年轻就好了。(表示一种愿望) It is strange that he should not have been invited to the meeting.很奇怪,竟然没有人邀请他去参会。(用于主语从句) He insisted that we(should)adopt this teaching method. 他坚持认为我们应该采用这个教学方法。(用于宾语从句) His idea is that we(should)speak more English in class. 他的建议是我们应该在课上多说英语。(用于表语从句) The young man followed his doctor??s advice that he(should)give up drink-ing.那个年轻人接受了医生让他戒酒的建议。(用于同位语从句) (一)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用 使用虚拟条件句时要注意以下几点: 1.错综时间条件句 当条件状语从句表示的动作或行为和主句表示的动作或行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 If you had just followed my advice,you would be better now. 如果你刚才听了我的建议,你现在就好多了。 If you had studied hard before,you would be a college student now. 如果你以前努力学习的话,你现在就是大学生了。 2.if省略句 在虚拟条件状语从句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首,变为倒装 句式。 If I were at school again,I would study harder. →Were I at school again,I would study harder. 如果我还有上学的机会,我会更加努力地学习。 If you had come earlier,you would have caught the bus. →Had you come earlier,you would have caught the bus. 如果你来得早些,你就能赶上那辆公共汽车了。 If it should rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing. →Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing. 如果明天下雨的话,我们就不去登山了。 注意:若省略的条件状语从句中的谓语动词是否定形式时,不能用动词 的缩略形式。如:我们可以说Were it not for the expense,I would go abroad now.但不能说Weren??t it for the expense,I would go abroad now. 3.含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。 Without your help,we couldn??t have finished the work ahead of time. =But for your help,...=If it had not been for your help,...=Had it not been for your help,... 没有你的帮助,我们不可能提前完成这项工作。 I was ill that day.Otherwise,I would have taken part in the sports meeting.(副词) 我那天病了。否则,我就参加运动会了。 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday,or I would have known noth-ing about it.(连词) 他打电话通知了我你的生日,否则,我对此一点都不知道。 I would write to her,but I don??t know her address.(连词) 我要给她写信来着,可是不知道她的地址。 A few hours earl