设计说明书 水利水电工程.doc

山东科技大学学士学位论文 摘 要 通过地质地形，库区经济，料场位置的分析，以及在土石坝中对几种不同类型的土石坝进行技术经济等方面的比较，最终确定大坝为心墙土石坝。并对大坝的基本剖面及轮廓尺寸进行拟定。并对坝体排水及坝坡，粘土防渗墙进行防渗设计。坝址附近有粘土料场及沙砾料场，通过计算确定粘土料场及沙砾料场的选用。在坝体的渗流计算中，本设计分别选用坝体中间剖面及坝体左右各一个剖面共三个剖面进行设计，计算渗透流量及溢出水深。并画流网图，验算渗流溢出点的渗透坡降。土石坝易于发生滑动失稳。故要对其稳定性进行计算。确定在各种水位工况下上下游坝坡的最小安全系数，并经过反复计算得到大坝经济剖面。土石坝坝基处理是分析河床部分及坝肩，选择适宜的渗流控制方案。在大坝的细部构造上，分别设计坝防渗体及排水设备，并对防渗体及排水部位进行反滤层设计。 设计采用隧洞泄洪。隧洞要设计进口部分，洞身尺寸及出口消能。通过隧洞水面线计算最终确定洞身尺寸。最后对隧洞细部及放空洞进行设计。 关键词：土石坝设计 洪水演算 枢纽布置 土料设计 渗流计算 稳定验算 泄水建筑物 ABSTRACT Considered with the geology ,reservoir area economy, stockyard an analysis of position, and comparaed with the technical from some kinds of earth-rock dams, at last I choose the central core earth-rock dam, And proceed the draw——up to basic section and outline sizes of the big dam, drain to the dam and batter. Glue the soil defend the seepage wall proceeds to defend the design of seepage. The neighborhood of site glues the soil anticipates a field and the pebbles anticipates field, through the calculation make sure to glue the soil anticipates field and pebblesses anticipate the field choose to use. The infiltration of the dam flous the calarlation inside, this design chooses to use the dam respectively in the centre section an orso one for each section of the dam with three section proceeds the design totally, calculating to permeate the discharge and overflow the water deep, the painting flous the spillage orders of permeate the batter decline. Earth filled dams are easy to lose steady, so as to calculate the stability, Certain under every kind of water level the minimun safety, calculate on and back getthe economic sation. The basic of the earth-rock dam handles is to analyses river bed part and the shoulder of the dam, choose the adequate seepage to control project. On the minute part in big dam structure, design respectively the dam defend secpage and drain the equipment. KEY-WORDS：earth-rock dam； damsite selection； choice of dam type； soil design； filtration routing； stability an