焊接冶金学-总论.pptVIP

焊接冶金学(Welding Metallurgy) 王新洪 Tel 新材料研究中心 (ADVANCED MATERIALS RESEARCH CENTER) 焊接冶金学 （welding metallurgy) 课程的讲授内容 (Content) Chapter 0 ——绪论（Introduction） 焊接定义（Definition and Why Used?） 焊接热源 （Heat Source） 以熔化焊为主要焊接方法，讨论热源的种类及特性 （Fusion welding process will be described in this chapter, including gas welding, arc welding and high- energy beam welding. The advantages and disadvantage of each process will also be discussed） 温度场基本概念 （Basic concepts of Welding Temperature Field） Content(课程的讲授内容) 课程的讲授授内容 (Content) Chapter 3 ——凝固结晶与固态相变 （Weld Metal Solidification and Phase Transformations ) Weld Metal Solidification (熔池凝固) Phase Transformation (焊缝固态相变) Gas Porosity and Inclusion (气孔与夹杂) How to control properties of weld metal (焊缝性能控制) Content(课程的教授内容) Chapter 5 ——焊接裂纹 （Weld Crack） Crack Profile (概述） Solidification Crack (结晶裂纹） Cold crack (冷裂纹） Reheat crack (再热裂纹） Lamellar tearing (层状撕裂） Stress corrosion cracking (应力腐蚀开裂） References(参考资料) Lecture 1——INTRODUCTION Introduction to Welding Process Description Welding Technology (焊接技术) is also called Materials Joining Engineering(连接工程). 焊接技术是一种重要的材料连接工艺 Engineering Application 电力、石油化工、航天航空、海洋工程、核动力工程等工业部门 INTRODUCTION What is welding( 焊接本质) Definition （定义） 被焊材质，通过加热或加压或二者并用，并且用或不用填充材料，使工件的材质达到原子间的结合而形成永久性连接的工艺过程。 对被焊材料施加压力 （如爆炸焊、冰压焊） 破坏接触表面的氧化膜, 增加有效的接触面积. How to achieve? A supply of energy to create union by fusion or pressure A mechanism for removing superficial contamination from the joint faces Avoidance of atmaspheric contamination or its effects Control of weld metallurgy How to achieve? INTRODUCTION Why Used? (焊接用途) Difficult/Impossible to Manufacture as a Single Piece Easier/More Economical to Manufacture as Components and then Assemble Either In-Plant, On-Site, or By Customer. (May) Allow Disassembly for Maintenance/Repair Different Components En