人教课标版高一必修2Unit4Grammar.pptVIP

The Present Progressive Passive Voice 结构： A. 陈述句： 主语+ am/is/are +being+过去分词 B. 疑问句： 疑问词+ am/is/are+主+being+ 过去 分词 用法： 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now(现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在,目前), at this moment(此刻)连用。 意义： 主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 而且动作正在进行。 ----English is being taught by miss Lee now. ----New functions are being added to the camera at present. 瞧！那个婴儿正由他的姑姑照料着。Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 2) 表示这一段时间正在进行的一个被动的动作。 这一阵子许多讲座正在举行。 Many speeches are being held these days. The problem is under discussion now. = The problem is being discussed now. The telephone is in use. = The telephone is being used. A new cinema ____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 解析: 由they hope to finish it next month,可以知道“建造”工作正在进行,而且主语cinema与动词build之间是被动关系,因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。 2. Rainforests __ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. A. cut B. are being cut C. are cut D. had been cut 解析: 从句子的语境they will disappear from the earth in the near future 可以知道, “热带雨林被砍伐”正在进行, 因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。 完成下面的句子。 1. The news ____________ (被讨论) about everywhere. 2. A lot of tall buildings ___________ (建立), and people will move in next year. 3. Most of the streets in the city has been widened and many new buildings _______________. (重建) * 人教课标版 高一 必修 2 Unit 4 The Tense of the The Passive Voice 1. Present passive voice: am/is/are + p.p. The Olympic Games are usually held in big cities. 2. Past passive voice: was/were+ p.p. The last Olympic Games were held in Beijing. 3. Future passive voice: will/shall + be + p.p. The children will be taken to hospital if they have a slight fever. am/is/are + going to be + p.p. The children are going to be taken to hospital if they have a slight fever. am/is/are+ to be+ p.p. The