空间光孤子在非局域介质中的传输与控制-光学专业论文.docx

失稳作用，同时孤子的存在区间大幅缩减。研究了内嵌于自散焦非局域Kerr介质中具有大尺度低折射率缺陷的光学格子中畴孤子以及复合畴孤子的特性，并分析了格子用作布拉格耦合器的特点。研究表明：非局域效应对畴孤子的存在区间影响较弱，但能大幅度的改变复合畴孤子的存在区间。在局域介质中稳定的高阶畴孤子，在非局域介质中有可能变的非常不稳定。相应的布拉格耦合器具有多模的特点，除了能够获得全光交换功能，还能够得到良好的基于非局域控制的光交换性质。探讨了基于非局域孤子相互作用形成的X结及耦合器对弱信号光的调控作用。研究结果显示反相位亮孤子以及暗孤子能够制作较为理想的非局域孤子X结。非局域效应会对孤子X结的分光性能产生重大影响：对于亮孤子情况，非局域效应导致信号光透射能力的提高；对于暗孤子情况，非局域效应导致信号光透射能力的降低，但降低程度与非局域长度不是单调关系。提出利用适当选择信号光波长来大幅增加X结的分光调控区间。另外，两个平行传播的反相位亮孤子能够形成可控的非局域孤子光耦合器。关键词：光孤子；非局域孤子；光学格子；X结AbstractSpatialopticalsolitonsarelightbeamsthatkeeptheirshapesuponpropagationbe-causeofthebalancebetweendi?ractionandnonlinearity.Spatialopticalsolitonshavepo-tentialapplicationsforall-opticalsignalprocessingandroutingduetotheirparticle-likenatureonpropagationsandinteractions.Recently,thestudyonnonlocalspatialsolitonsbecomesaresearchhotspotinthesolitonareaduetotheirnumerousnovelproperties.Incontrasttolocalmedia,innonlocalmedia,thenonlinearrefractiveindexresponseataparticularpointisnotdeterminedsolelybythewaveintensityatthatpoint,butalsode-pendsonthewaveintensityinitsvicinity.Nonlocalmediaexhibitmanyfeatureswhichfacilitatetheformation,stabilizationandpropagationofspatialopticalsolitons.Thusthenonlocalspatialsolitonsensurelargerflexibilitythantheirlocalcounterpartsonsolitoncontrol.Themainobjectiveofthisthesisistoinvestigateofthenewpropagationdynam-icsandthefeasibilityofbeingopticalcontrolschemefornonlocalsolitons.Basedonthephenomenologicalpropagationmodelcombiningcompetingfocusinganddefocusingnonlinearitieswithdi?erentnonlocallength,thefeaturesoffundamentalanddipolesolitonsareinvestigated.Itisshownthatthemismatchbetweennonlocallengthsofthetwononlinearcomponentscannotonlylargelymodifytheexistenceandstabilitypropertiesofthedipolesolitons,butalsochangethecharactersofthein-phasesolitoninteractionfromattractiontorepulsion.Thereexistsanunstablecompositesolitonservingasaintermediatestateofsuchinteraction-behaviortransformations.BasedontheMihalache’phenomenologicalmodelfornonlocalmediumfeaturingcompetingcubic-quinticnonlineari