用卫星资料反演臭氧总量的研究-大气物理与大气环境专业论文.docx

用卫星资料反演臭氧总量的研究AbstraetInordertopredicttheevolutionofozoneontimescalesofafewdaystoaweek，monthlymean，aswellasseasonalvariations，reliablemeasurementsofozonedistributionfromspace(satellite—basedmeasurements)areneeded．Incontrastwiththemeasurementofbackscatteredultravioletsolarradiationonboardsatellites．IRradiancemeasurementsin9．69mspectralchannelatvariousinstrumentsonboardmeteorological／environmentalsatellitesallowozoneestimatesduringbothdayandnight．Inthispaper，weuseIRradiancemeasurementswithin9．6Wnspectralchannels fromModerateResolutionSpectralradiometer(MODIS)andAdvancedTirosOperationalVerticalSounder(ATOVS)toretrievetotalcolumnozonebasedontheOperationalRetrievalSystemofNationalSatelliteMeteorologicalCenter．Forvalidatingretrievalresults，bothgroundbasedobservationandTotalOzone MappingSpectrometers(TOMS)ozonemeasurementsareusedandATOVSretrievalresultsarecorrectedaRerthevalidation．ForanalyzingtheapplicabilityofMODIStotalcolumnozoneretrievaltoChina，MODISdailyandmonthlytotalcolumnozonedataarecomparedwithTOMSozonemeasurement．ItshowsthatthecorrelationbetweenMODISretrievalresultsandTOMSozonemeasurementsiSgoodgenerally．ButthebiasesofMODISretrievalresultshavesomeregularchangesindifferentseasonsandregions．BasedupontheTOMSlong—timeseriesdataproducts，totalozoneamountanditsvariationswimseasonandyearlydifferencesoverChinaareanalyzed．ItWasfoundthatyearlydifferencesofthetotalozoneamountareobservedinsomeyears，andseasonalchangesareclearlyobserved．Byanalyzingthemonth-longitudinaldataoverTibetPlateau，itisfoundthattheminimumregionofthetotalozoneamountdoexist，withthetrendofdecreasingcontinuouslyrecentyears．Intheendofthispaper，theseasonalchangesandcharactersofQinghai·TibetPlateauareinvestigatedwithgroundbasedobservationandTOMSmeasurements．Andtherelationbetweentotalcolumnozonechangesandweathercoursesisdiscussedbriefly．2用卫星资料反演臭氧总量的研究第一章引言1．1臭氧的作用和意义臭氧是一种微量气体，是大气的重要组成成份。臭氧也是一种相对不稳定的气体分子。臭氧大部分集中在50公里以下的平流层，约占90％，其余的10％活动在对流层。03对0．36岬波段以下的太阳紫外辐射有强烈的吸收，在可见光、近红外和红外波段也有它的吸收带。在平流层的臭氧(主要集中在20．30公里高度范围