南京理工大学电子电工综合实验.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT16 电子电工综合实验（Ⅱ）实验报告 —多功能数字计时器设计 姓名:学 号：学院(系):电子工程与光电技术学院专 业:通信工程 指 导 ： 电子技术中心 实验日期： 2012年9月 目录 1．电路目的··························································3 2．设计内容简介及要求···········································3 3．实验原理··························································3 3.1 整体设计原理··············································3 3.2秒信号发生器 ·············································4 3.3 计数器 ·····················································5 3.4 清零电路····················································6 3.5 校分电路····················································7 3.6 报时电路 ····························································7 4．遇到的问题及解决方法········································8 4.1 调试过程······························································8 4.2问题与解决···················································9 4.3感想与体会···················································9 5．附录································································10 5.1参考文献······················································10 5.2电路总图······················································11 5.3元件清单······················································11 5.4芯片引脚图···················································12 实验目的 1.巩固所学集成电路的工作原理和使用方法，学会在单元电路的基础上进行小型数字系统设计； 2.培养大家的动手能力，独立完成实验电路的连接； 3.增强分析问题与解决问题的能力，通过发现问题和解决问题对集成电路形成更全面的认识，提高调试电路的实验技能。 二．设计内容简介与要求 设计制作一个0分00秒～9分59秒的多功能计时器,要求如下： 1）设计一个脉冲发生电路，为计时器提供秒脉冲（1HZ），为报时电路提供驱动蜂鸣器的高低脉冲信号（1KHZ、2KHZ）； 2）设计计时电路：完成0分00秒～9分59秒的计时、译码、显示功能； 3）设计清零电路：具有开机自动清零功能，并且在任何时候，按动清零开关，可以对计时器进行手动清零。 4）设计校分电路：在任何时候，拨动校分开关，可进行快速校分。（校分隔秒） 5）设计报时电路：使数字计时器从9分53秒开始报时，每隔一秒发一声，共发三声低音，一声高音；即9分53秒、9分55秒、9分57秒发低音（频率1kHz），9分59秒发高音（频率2kHz）； 6）系统级联。将以上电路进行级联完成计时器的所有功能。 三．实验原理 3.1 整体设计原理 数字计时器是一个对标准频率（1Hz）进行计数的计数电路。由于计数的起始时间与所需要的起点可能会不相同，所以需要在电路上加一个校分电路，以便将分时刻跳到想要的时刻，这也是为了让蜂鸣器尽快的响起。为了使标准的1Hz时间信号准确并且稳定，实验中我们使用了石英晶体振荡器构成脉冲