4.2 Unit 4 Learning about Language Using language—《K三关》2017-2018学年高一英语人教必修3.doc

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Learning about Language Using language Key Words 1. climate n. 气候 2. crash vt. vi. 碰撞；坠落 3. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 4. pull n. vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力 5. float vt. vi. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物 Key Phrases 1. cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 2. a mass of 大量的 3. now that 既然 4. break out 突发；爆发 5. watch out 密切注视；当心，提防 Key Sentences 1. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.(倍数表达法) 2. ＂Oh dear,＂ I cried,＂walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.＂(now that) 3. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased.(过去分词作状语) 1. pull ◆n. vt. 拉力；牵引力。常见用法： pull away (汽车等)开走 pull down拆毁；摧毁 pull in (车辆)进站停靠；靠边停靠 pull out驶出；拉出，拔出 pull up把……拔出来；(使)停下 pull ahead (of sb./sth.) 领先(于某人/物) pull back (使)退却；撤回 pull off (sth.) (指机动车辆)驶离(道路)(至路侧停车处停下) pull on 穿，戴上(袜子、手套等) pull together 同心协力；通力合作 pull through 恢复健康，渡过 ?When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. 当他们拉开我旧卧室的地毯时，发现了这个戒指。 【巧学妙记】图记＂推拉＂： push推　　pull拉 短语填空 pull up pull on pull down pull in pull through 1. The train from London will ________________at noon. 2. The cinema she used to visit had ________________. 3. The driver ________________at the traffic lights five minutes ago. 4. He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure that he will ________________. 5. I ________________my running shoes and stepped into the street. 【答案】 1. pull in 2. been pulled down 3. pulled up 4. pull through 5. pulled on 2. cheer up ◆感到高兴；感到振奋。常见用法： cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ?He was sorry for her and tried to cheer her up. 他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。 【拓展延伸】 1. cheer sb. on 为……打气 cheer for为……欢呼；为……鼓劲加油 2. be of cheer兴致勃勃 Cheers! 干杯(口语中敬酒辞) 3. cheering n. 欢呼，喝彩 cheerful adj. 高兴的 cheerfully adv. 高兴地 【语境助记】 The cheering news made the cheerless boy cheerful, which made his parents cheer up too. 这个令人兴奋的消息使得这个不愉快的小男孩高兴起来，他的父母亲也感到高兴。 用cheer短语完成句子