昆明市设施农业发展现状及对策.docVIP

昆明市设施农业发展现状及对策 摘要：设施农业是一种集约化程度较高的现代化农业，它是通过一定的设施和技术操作管理，人为控制环境因素，为作物创造一个较适宜的生长发育空间，摆脱传统农业自然环境的制约，从而有利于实现农业的优质、高产、高效。设施农业生产水平高低也是衡量一个国家或地区农业现代化的标志之一。当前我国设施农业发展比较迅速，设施规模在不断扩大，设施规格也在相应提高。但也暴露出在宏观管理上无序状态的问题,在大力发展设施农业的同时，也不乏盲目性，缺乏总体规划、规范化和标准化。因此有必要在深入调查研究我国设施农业现状、发展趋势的基础上，提出加强管理的意见和措施，以便为主管部门制订规范化的管理办法和宏观管理的政策性文件提供依据，从而为发展具有中国特色的设施农业创造条件。昆明是云南的省会城市，也是滇中农业示范区，近几年设施农业发展较快，但就其规模和水平，与发达地区相比差距还比较在发展中也一些不容忽视的问题，应引起有的Abstract：Facilities for intensive agriculture is a high degree of modernization of agriculture, it is through certain facilities and technical operations management, artificial control of environmental factors, to create a more suitable for crop growth and development of space, From the traditional constraints of the natural environment of agriculture, thus facilitating the realization of agricultural quality, high yield and efficient. Facilities, the level of agricultural production is a measure of a country or region one of the hallmarks of agricultural modernization. Comparison of the current rapid development of agricultural facilities, facilities growing in size, facilities specifications are also increased accordingly. But also exposed the state of disorder in the macro-management issues,to develop infrastructure in agriculture, but also no lack of blindness, the lack of overall planning, standardization and standardization. Therefore necessary to study in depth investigation of facility agriculture situation, development trend, based on the views and put forward measures to strengthen management in order to develop standardized management department in charge of macro-management approach and policy documents provide the basis for the development to China characteristics of the facility to create conditions for agriculture. Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Agricultural Demonstration Zone is also, in recent years, rapid development of agriculture infrastructure, but in its scale and level, with the gap between developed areas is still rel