9---状语从句.pptVIP

状语从句分类 按照意义，状语从句可以分为： 时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句目的状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、比例状语从句、限制状语从句。 1、时间状语从句 该从句表示时间，作时间状语，引导词较多： when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, once, till / until, as soon as, the moment ( the minute, the second, the instant ), every time ( each time, each moment…), anytime, the first time, the next time… when 当……时候 when引导的 从句包含的是已知的 或次要的信息，主语包含的是新的或主要的 信息。此时从句的动作可以发生在： 1、主句的动作之前 2、之后 3、或与其同时发生、 4、发生在主句的动作正在进行的过程中、5、作为主句动作发生的背景 例句： When I opened the door, I found him lying on the floor. When he turned back, the girl had vanished. The baby looks attentive when he watches TV. It was raining when we arrived. Someone uttered a cry when I was taking a nap in the afternoon. 与上述情况相反，when引导的从句包含的是新的或主要的信息，主句包含的则是已知或次要的信息。此时，从句总是位于主句之后，其谓语动词为一般过去时。 例句： I was just getting into the bath when the telephone rang. I was about to ask after his wife when I suddenly remembered that they were getting a divorce. I had not been reading for half an hour when I heard steps outside. 要记住： 善待他人就是善待自己。 When you are good to others you are best to yourself. 机会被忽视就永不再来。 When an opportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you. whenever / each time / every time / each moment / anytime “每当，每次，无论什么时候” each time / every time与whenever同义，通常可以换用。 要记住： 得饶人处且饶人。 Forgive others whenever you can. 每当有了目标，你就必须牺牲一定得自由去达到目标。 Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it. 要记住： 每次帮助别人，也是帮助自己。 Every time you help somebody else, you help yourself. 每当经历了一次失败，要提醒你自己，你朝梦想又走近了一步。 Each time you experience a defeat, remind yourself that you’re one step closer to your dream. 要记住： 无论什么时候放弃了自己的诚信，都有损于自身。 Anytime you compromise your honesty, you do yourself damage. while “与……同时”， 表示从句与主句动作同时发生。 While she read the paper, I cleared the kitchen. He fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 要记住： 趁热打铁。 Strike the iron while it is hot. 有生命就有希望。 While there is life, there is hope. as 当……时候， 与……同时，用法相当于“ when 或 while”。 As I left my house I r