系统解剖学——5肌学.pptVIP

颈 肌 一、颈浅肌与颈外侧肌 Platysma 颈阔肌 Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌 三、颈深肌 外侧群 前斜角肌 中斜角肌 后斜角肌 scalene fissure (斜角肌间隙） 内侧群 头长肌 颈长肌 Major muscles of the neck  Sternocleidomastoid Origin: manubrium and sternal end of clavicle Insertion: mastoid process of temporal bone Action: contraction of one muscle draws head toward the same side, and turn face to opposite side; both muscles act together to draw head backward Scalenus anterior Origin: transverse processes of C3-C6. Insertion: tubercle for scalenus anterior Action: unilateral, bends neck laterally; bilateral, elevate first rib, an accessory