英 语 长 句 理 解 策 略(0901修改).ppt

英 语 长 难 句 理 解 策 略 王杰 汉英两种语言的两大最主要的差异： 1. 英语长句多 汉语短句多 2. 英语被动语态多 汉语主动语态多 英语语言学习及应考要点： 句子的成分有？ 英语句子的核心单位是？ 任何一个句子单位只能有一个谓语。 The doctor, Professor Li, 1—主语 主语同位语 treated the patient 2—谓语 3—宾语 in danger 4—定语 with great patience last night. 5.1—状语 5.2—状语 牢记2种修饰 定语修饰名词（主语、宾语、表语） 状语修饰动词（谓语） （副词修饰 1、动词：I work hard. 2、形容词：very good 3、副词：I work very hard. 本次讲座内容提要 长句的定义 2. 长句构成的形式 3. 长句理解方法 （7招s） 1．英语长句构成的几种方式： a. 并列成分多 例1． Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. B. 补充说明成分多，即同位语、插入语多 例: Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. 相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教育及其他环境方面所享有的许多有利条件。 C. 从句多 从句的定义 从句的构成 This is important. What he said is that you must work hard to pass the test. 从句归纳： 1、名次性从句： 主语从句 宾语/表语从句 同位语从句 2、定语从句 3、状语从句 C. 从句多例子 Thus the Arab Umayyad dynasty of caliphs（阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝）, which had moved the capital from Medina (麦地那) to Damascus (大马士革) in 661, came to be regarded with much justification as a parasitic clique（寄生集团） that had outlived its usefulness once the conquests were completed. 译：人们开始有理由充分地认为，阿拉伯伍麦叶里发王朝是征服战争完成后毫无作用的一个寄生集团；伍麦叶王朝曾于661年从麦地那迁都大马士革。 D. 修饰语多 Modern scientific and technical books, especially textbooks, require revision at short intervals if their authors wish to keep pace with new ideas, observations and discoveries.　　 Modern scientific and technical books, especially textbooks, require revision at short intervals if their authors wish to keep pace with ne