现代大学英语教程1-unit1.ppt

现代大学英语教程教学参考用书第一册 湖南教育出版社 Text Study Text Study ◆ But you must remember that “Mrs.” is the form of addressing a married woman, while “Miss” is used for a young girl or an unmarried woman. 但是你要记住，“Mrs.”是用来称呼已婚女士的，而“Miss”是称呼年轻女孩或未婚女士的。 前缀un-加在形容词等词前面构成其反义词。 例如： unfinished 未完成的；undoubted 无疑的；unemployment 失业 Text Study Text Study ◆ The next rule to be remembered is about shaking hands. 其次，要记住的是如何握手。 shake hands 握手 例如： They’ll shake hands only in some formal situations. When it is the case of two gentlemen, they tend to shake hands. Text Study Text Study ◆ British people avoid shaking hands as much as possible. 英国人尽量避免握手。 avoid后面要接名词或者动名词，类似的还有suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay,practice等。 例如： My mother gave me five yuan for my breakfast to avoid making me hungry. I suggest climbing the mountain this coming Saturday. as... as possible 尽可能…… 例如： We tried to solve the problems in as many different ways as possible. 其他表达法如as soon as possible; as quickly as possible; as promptly as possible Text Study Text Study ◆ They shake hands with you when they meet you for the first time or when they leave you for long. 第一次见面或者要分别很久的时候，他们会和你握手。 for long 长久地（=for a long time) 例如： I am not going away for long. I have been waiting here for long. Text Study Text Study ◆ And remember that it is always the visitor who offers his hand first, even if the person visited is a woman. 还要记住，总是拜访者先伸出手，即使你拜访的人是个女士，也是这样。 offer（主动）提供，给予 例如： The young man offered the old man his own seat on the bus. The boss in the company came personally to offer us apologies. visited 修饰the person，the person visited被拜访的人 Text Study Text Study Text B Surnames of the Western People Detailed Study of the Text ◆ The origins of family names are very interesting to talk about. It is helpful for us learners to know about them in learning a foreign language. 姓氏的起源说起来非常有趣，了解这些对我们学习外语的学生来说很有帮助。 It is helpful... 中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式复合结构for us learners to know about