英语翻译--被动句式的翻译.ppt.ppt

被动句式的翻译 1．译成汉语主动句 A．把原句中的主语仍译作主语。 ------Many are dismayed by difficulties, which in most cases are really our helpers. 许多人因为困难而沮丧， 但困难在实际上却往往 能帮助我们增长才干。 ------It must be pointed out that some questions have yet to be clarified. 必须指出， 有些问题还需要澄清。 ------American government is filled with procedures designed to assure that interested persons may comment on policies before decisions are made. 美国政府有许多工作程序， 为的是保证在作出决定以前有关人士都能对政策发表评论。 Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. 每时每刻， 能量都在由一种形式变为另一种形式。 ------Salt is known to have a very strong corroding effect on metals. 众所周知， 盐对金属有很强的腐蚀作用。 Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. 对药品的依赖性首先表现为耐药性不断增长， 需要服用越来越多的药品才能取得预期的效果， 随后停药的时候就会出现令人不适的断药症状／戒断性。 2．把原句中的主语译作宾语。 ------Memoranda were prepared in advance of private meetings on matters to be discussed. 在举行个别交谈之前，就所有要讨论的问题已经预先拟好了备忘录。 ------Not only politeness but an attitude of reverence is demanded in church. 在教堂里，人们不仅要有礼貌，而且应该有一种虔诚的态度 ------The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end to. 必须立即终止这种讨厌的噪音。 ------Attention has been paid to the new measures to prevent corrosion. 人们已经注意到要采取防腐新措施。 3.译成汉语无主句 ------A renewal notice and return envelope are enclosed for your convenience. 随信附上新的通知及回信信封。 ------A job such as that is not one that should be thrown up without serious thought. 这是一份好差事，可不能等闲视之啊！ ------It must be pointed out that some questions have yet to be clarified. 必须指出， 有些问题还需要澄清。 ------A police spokesman said about 100 arrests were made and that a curfew had been imposed on the suburb. 一位警察局发言人说， 已经逮捕了约100人， 同时已经在郊区实行了宵禁。 4. 译成汉语的“是…的”判断句型。 ------Poets are born, but orators are made. 诗人是天生的， 而演说家则是后天造就的／修炼的。 ------The picture was painted by Professor Young. 这幅画是扬教授画的。 ------Thomas Carlyle believes that the history of the world is but