01-附网存储系统-2010.pptVIP

其它附网存储技术 NASD 美国CMU(Carnegie Mellon University)大学。 基本思想：利用处理器强大的处理能力将文件系统的某些功能直接集成在存储设备中，以便于存储设备管理自己的安全、文件系统和网络通信。 NASD需要密钥来控制客户授权、访问控制、数据的私有性和完整性，同时也提供安全密钥管理。采用基于私钥/公钥验证技术，由一个叫做文件管理器的中心系统向磁盘驱动器提供私钥，而向用户的客户系统提供公钥，即采用公开密钥密码体制。 NASD的数据通路 Copyright ? 2006 EMC Corporation. Do not Copy - All Rights Reserved. For the purposes of this module DAS is defined as directly attached storage without the introduction of FC network connected systems, which will be discussed in a later module. One of the features of DAS is that the storage resources are dedicated only to the hosts that are using them. This allows for bottlenecks to storage to be alleviated by adding resources only to pathways that require them. The storage within the array remains partitioned between the systems using the storage (i.e., the data on the devices assigned to the servers/clients is dedicated to the use of that specific directly attached server/client only). Copyright ? 2006 EMC Corporation. Do not Copy - All Rights Reserved. The following may impact DAS performance: Hard disk – Seek time and rotational latency impact performance. The block layout of the stored data also impacts performance with respect to fragmentation. Virtual memory – Paging to disk can slow system due to resource contention (i.e., the virtual memory process competes with applications for disk resources). Storage controller - Controller cache can improve performance. However increasing the number of cache locations can lead to data loss in the event of a disaster if failsafe mechanisms are not implemented at all levels. The type of protocol/interconnectivity must also be taken into consideration for the application. RAID level – Based on the application workload profile, i.e. percentage of read I/O and write I/O , the RAID level can adversely impact performance. For example, in RAID 5 there is a write penalty, so it may not best for applications that require frequent sequential writes. Bus - Higher throughput speed provide