bh1224e型穆斯堡尔谱仪57fe谱拟合程序开发word格式论文.docx

中文摘要BH1224E型穆斯堡尔谱仪57Fe谱拟合程序的开发摘要：穆斯堡尔谱拟合是穆斯堡尔谱学应用的基础。本文主要介绍了北京核仪器厂研制的BH1224E型穆斯堡尔谱仪测控分析软件的谱线拟合程序部分的开发。经分析比较，选取了适合57Fe穆斯堡尔谱拟合的高斯-牛顿最小二乘法作为拟合算法。在详细研究和分析高斯-牛顿最小二乘法的基本思想、算法和计算公式的基础上，应用VC++语言编写了高斯-牛顿最小二乘法迭代计算程序，得到了最佳拟合参数值。经分析比较，本参数值与MATLAB软件计算结果高度一致，且完全符合已知的57Fe穆斯堡尔谱的特征，说明本拟合程序及拟合结果准确、可靠。从穆斯堡尔谱学应用分析角度看，完全可以此最佳拟合参数值作为基准参数，进行穆斯堡尔谱学其它后续研究和分析计算。从BH1224E型穆斯堡尔谱仪整个测控分析软件开发工作来看，解决了准确拟合谱线、取得吸收峰准确参数的关键问题，是该项工作重要的组成部分。关键词：穆斯堡尔；57Fe；高斯-牛顿最小二乘法；谱线拟合英文摘要TheDevelopmentofthe57FeSpectrumFittingProgramoftheBH1224EMossbauerSpectrometerAbstract：SpectrumfittingisthebaseoftheapplicationofMossbauer spectroscopy. This thesis mainly introduced the development of thespectrumfittingprogramofBH1224EMossbauerspectrometerwhich developedby BeijingNuclearInstrumentFactory.Afteranalysisand comparison,theGauss-Newtonleastsquaremethodwhichwasperfect forthe57FeMossbauerspectralfittingwaschosenasthefittingalgorithm. Onthebasicofexhaustivestudyandderivationofthebasicideas, algorithmsandcalculationformulaoftheGauss-Newtonleastsquares method,theiterativecalculationprogrambasedonGauss-Newtonleast squaremethodwascompliedusingVC++language.Thebestfitting parametervalueswereobtained.Theseparametersareaccordverywell withthecalculationresultofMATLAB.Atthesametime,These parametersarealmostfullcompliancewiththeknownphysical characteristicsof57FeMossbauerspectrum.Aconclusioncanbedrew thatthefittingprogramanresultsareaccurateandreliable.Fromthe pointofMossbauerspectroscopyapplicationandanalysis,wecanuse thesebestfittingparametersasareferenceparameterstocarryonother subsequent research and analysis. From the point of development ofBH1224EMossbauerspectrometercontrolsoftware,thekeyissueis solvedthatobtainingaccuratefittingspectrallineandabsorptionpeak parameters.Ourfittingprogramisaveryimportantpartofthe spectrometer software.Keywords: Mossbauer；57Fe；Gauss-Newtonleastsquaremethod；SpectrumfittingZhouChao(NuclearTechnologyandApplications）DirectedbyZhao Xiuliang引言穆斯堡尔效应，即原子核辐射的无反冲共振吸收。应用穆斯堡尔效应可以研究原子核与周围环境的超精细相互作用，是一种非常精确的测