山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B（Words）学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 1 【学习目标】 1、熟记本节单词，达到灵活运用。 2、熟记重点单词的用法，并能组词、造句。 【预习·合作·探究】 1、bandage C 绷带 → put a bandage on the cut v. 用绷带包扎 → bandage oneself 2、press v. 按，压，挤 → Press the sides of your nose. pressure U 压力 → be under too much pressure 3、sick adj. ①生病的；有病的 ②不适的，不舒服的 feel sick / be sick （系 + adj.） （既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。） visit the sick kids / a sick boy （adj. + 名词） sickness U 疾病 → He didn’t go to school because of the sickness. 4、knee — (pl.)knees n. 膝；膝盖 → cut his knee 5、nosebleed n. 鼻出血 → have a nosebleed bleed v. 出血 → blood U 血；血液 6、breathe v. 呼吸 →（现在分词）_________________ → 呼吸困难____________________________ breath [breθ] n. 呼吸；吸气 → take a breath 吸一口气 7、a mountain climber 一名登山者 10、be used to doing 习惯于做某事 → He is used to living in the countryside. be used to do 被用于做某事 = be used for doing 被用于做某事 （use sth. to do…用某物做…） be used as sth. 被当作sth.（来用） used to do sth. 过去常常做某事The knife is used ____________(cut) the apples. ② The knife is used for _____________(cut) the apple. ③ I used _______________(swim) in the lake when I was a child. ④ My grandfather is used ______________(walk) after dinner. 11、risk n. 危险；风险；冒险 → take risks / take a risk / the risk of… v. 危险；风险；冒险 → risk doing… 12、accident C （交通）事故；意外遭遇 → have an accident / car accident / by accident / in the accident 13、situation n. 情况；状况 situation comedy = sitcom in a very dangerous situation 14、kilo（= kilogram） n. 千克，公斤 → a kilo of rice / It is a 360-kilo rock./ The rock is 360 kilos. 15、用完，用尽 人+ run out of +某物 → I ran out of money yesterday. 　 　　　　 物+ run out → My money ran out yesterday. 16、knife n. 刀 →（pl.）__________________ 17、cut off 切除；切断（pron.放中间，n.可后中可后边）→ He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. cut down 砍倒（pron.放中间，n. 可后中可后边） cut up 切碎（pron.放中间，n. 可后中可后边） 18、blood U 血；血液 → lose too much blood 19、“bicycle” mean? / It means “bike”. 打算，意欲 → I mean to look after my body我得多注意我的身体。 meaning n. 意思，意义 → What’s the meaning of