山东省临沂市兰山区义堂镇八年级英语下册 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section B（1a-Self Check）学案（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 2 【学习目标】 1、2、’ve run out of it. 我已经把它用光了。（Page 13－1a） 【解析】此句中的run并非原形，而是run的过去分词，即：run（原形）－ran（过去式）－run（过去分词） have/has + done（have / has + 动词的过去分词）——现在完成时态的结构（过去某个动作对现在造成的结果或影响） 此句型若变为否定句，则为I haven’t run out of it. 变为一般疑问句，则为－Have you run out of it? －Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 本页中还有一个相似的句式——Jimmy has run out of money. （Page 13－1d） 2、I didn’t keep it.（Page 13－1a） 【解析】keep用法大集合： ① 保持keep (sb/sth) + adj. ② （使sb.）一直做…；（使sb.）坚持做… → keep (sb) doing… / keep on doing… ③ 记下；记录 → keep a diary ④ 饲养 → keep a bird ⑤ 遵守 → keep promises / keep resolutions ⑥ 保守 → keep sth. to oneself ⑦ 保留（有）；留有 → keep sth. / I didn’t keep it. / keep your job保住你的工作 ⑧ 借（多少时间）→ You can keep the book for two days.这本书你可以借两天。…this group was set up to help disabled people…（Page 14－2b） 【解析】此处set也并非原形，而是set的过去分词，即：set（原形）－set（过去式）－set（过去分词） be + done（be + 过去分词）——被动语态（类似于我们汉语中的被子句） 4、The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.（Page 16－Self Check 2） 【解析一】that he came up with在句中做后置定语，修饰前面的ideas，意为“他想出的这些办法” 计算出，解出（数学题答案）（如期）发生；进展（顺利）work out fine进展情况良好I ____ some clothes to homeless people. A. take after B. hang out C. give away D. put off The lazy man _____his money, so he had to borrow some money from others. A. use out B. ran out C. ran out of D. cost Lisa, please go to the study and me that book. A. take B. pass C. get D. carry Yesterday I had some _______. Luckily, my friend helped me ______. A. difficult; out B. difficulty; with C. difficulties; with D. difficulties; out I want to volunteer _______ a teacher in an after-school study program. A. at B. for C. as D. with 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分） She is blind. That is to say, she is (able) to see. My bike is ____________(break), I need to ask my father to repair it. The dog makes a big _________________(different) to her life. Mimi is a ____________(train) cat. It’s very clever. Thanks for your _______________(kind)! 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词（10分） He no