ehd脉动流混合强化圆管对流换热的数值模拟及实验分析word格式论文.docx

A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of EngineeringNumerical Simulation and Experimental Research on Convective Heat Transfer in Circular Tube by Coupling Effect ofElectro-hydro-dynamics and Pulsating FlowMajor:Chemical Process Machinery Candidate:Mao ZhihuiSupervisor:Associate Professor. Yang XiaWuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan, Hubei 430074, P. R. China May, 2012摘要摘要EHD(electro-hydro-dynamics)强化传热，又称电场强化传热，是 将电场基本理论引入到传热学领域，通过流场、温度场和电场之间的 多场协同作用达到强化传热的一种技术方法。脉动流是指在恒定的压力（速度）梯度基础上叠加一个带有正（余）弦变化的压力（速度）梯度并由其驱动的流动。将 EHD 强化传热与脉动流强化传热相结合形成混合强化，是一 种全新的强化换热思路，如若能够产生复合效果，则有望开辟强化传 热研究的新领域，对节约能源、缓解能源紧张具有重要的经济价值及 社会效益。有鉴于此，本文采用数值模拟和实验相结合的研究方法， 对 EHD/脉动流混合作用对圆管层流的对流换热强化效果展开研究。通过数值模拟发现，EHD/脉动流混合作用下，管内速度分布有 较大改变：速度分布呈波节状，具有明显的交替循环的低流速区和高 流速区；随着脉动幅度增加，低流速区的领域及区内的速度梯度逐渐 增大，同时高流速区向管中轴线方向收缩；在低流流速区靠近管壁处 形成了一个速度较低的紊流区，在紊流区内，流场方向不再保持一致， 而是杂乱无章的，紊流区的领域随脉动幅度增加而增大。实验数据和数值计算结果均显示，在管壳式换热器中，EHD/脉 动流混合作用能够在 EHD 强化换热的基础上进一步强化层流对流换 热。通过分析，本文认为电场体积力和脉动流动的混合作用加剧了流 体电场分布的不均匀性，强化了流场中的电对流，进而强化了换热， 因此 EHD/脉动流混合作用能够产生一定的复合强化换热效果。关键词：EHD; 脉动流; 混合强化传热；数值模拟; 实验研究AbstractAbstractElectro-hydro-dynamics, called EHD, is a technology that introduce fundamentally electric theories into heat transfer domain for heat transfer enhancement accomplished by the coordination among flow field, temperature field and electric field.Pulsating Flow is one kind of fluid type propelled by a flow with constant pressure gradient (or velocity gradient) and simultaneously superimposed by a sine or cosine pressure gradient (or velocity gradient).It is a novel concept that synthesizing the EHD and Pulsating Flow for heat transfer enhancement, and if the synthesis generated positive coupling effect, it would explore a new domain for heat transfer enhancement, which should have important economic and social value for saving energy and easing energy crisis. Therefore, this dissertation has presented a research on the coupling effect of EHD and Pulsating Flow for Laminar convective heat tra