eq70级高强度海洋平台用钢的焊接性分析word格式论文.docx

西安建筑科技大学硕士学位论文 优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Welding performance of high-strength steel grade EQ70 for offshore platform Major in: Materials Engineering Name: Yan Bo Instructor: Professor Zou Dening Senior engineer Liu Xiaolin ABSTRACT As marine structures gradually applied into the deep ocean, Steel plates used in marine structures are made thicker and higher strength. So, the reasonable and reliable welding process were badly needed to keep the quality of high strength and heavy thickness marine platform steel and improve the construction efficiency as well. The purpose of this paper is to study weldability of high strength offshore platform steel and to formulate reasonable welding process parameters for it. The microstructure and mechanical properties at the welding simulation area are studied using welding thermal simulation technique for the high strength offshore platform steel grade EQ70(hereinafter referred to as Marine steel) produced by Xinyu Steel. The continuous cooling transformation diagram (SH-CCT diagram) is drawn for the corresponding welding area of this steel. The upper limit and lower limit of t8/5 finally obtained to ensure the performance of welding joint. Welding process parameters of steel grade EQ70 are calculated through the t8/5 engineering calculating method and in combination with welding experiments. Preheating temperature range are gotten for welding methods of automatic submerged arc welding and manual arc welding by studying crack tests of inclined Y-groove welding. Welding materials are chosen for welding according to the principle of low strength match and microstructure and properties of welded joint are analyzed as well. Research results show that, t8/5 in the welded joint of heavy plate grade EQ70 is generally less than 30s when welded by common process of submerged arc welding and manual welding, and the heat affected zone is quite narrow, so no serious affects appear in overall joint toughness. Cold crack sensitivity of manual welding is r