第2讲 传热传质的基本概念2.ppt

* * 3.4 Fick’s law of Diffusion Mass transfer of species A in a binary mixture of A and B with the conditions of steady, one dimensional: Using mass fraction Using molar fraction Binary diffusion coefficient or Mass diffusivity 3.5 Convection Mass transfer Mass Flux Molar Flux 4. Why is it important to study it? Some examples: 空气流过错排管束时的速度场 速度如何影响对流换热？ 下面的结果通过什么方法获得？ 空气流过错排管束时的温度场 温度对物性参数有影响，进一步又是如何影响对流换热的？ 如何了解这些管束表面与空气之间交换了多少热量？ 当一个金属板一侧表面突然受到周期性温度波动时表面附近温度随时间的变化情况（金属板厚度为5mm） 更详细的变化情况 比较长时间后 5. Analytical Methodology 5.1 Known: After carefully reading the problem, state briefly and concisely what is know about the problem. (Not repeating the problem) 5.2 Find: State briefly and concisely what must be found. 5.3 Schematic: Draw a schematic of the physical system to be considered, carefully identifying its boundaries. Think about the physical processes that characterize the problem and identify relevant heat transfer processes by appropriately labeled arrows on the schematic. 5.4 Assumptions: List all simplifying assumptions that you feel to be pertinent to the problem. 5.5 Properties: Compile material property values needed for subsequent calculations and identify the table from which they are obtained. 5.6 Analysis: Apply appropriate conservation laws and introduce rate equations as needed. Develop the analysis as completely as possible before substituting numerical values. Perform the calculations needed to obtain the desired results. 5.7 Comments: Where appropriate, discuss the results. Such a discussion may include a summary of key conclusions, an inference of trends, and a critique of the original assumptions. 6. What the Subject Solve? （Heat Transfer） The two aims of Engineering Heat Transfer are: (1) Rating and (2) Sizing. Taking Teat Transfer Equipments as Example: The Rating Problems deal with the determination of the heat transfer rate for existing system at a specified temperature difference. The Sizing Problems deal with the determination