基于stm32裂缝带高度探测控制系统设计-design of crack zone height detection control system based on stm 32.docxVIP
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基于stm32裂缝带高度探测控制系统设计-design of crack zone height detection control system based on stm 32
摘要本文设计了一种探测覆岩导水裂缝带发育高度的智能控制系统,通过对位移及流量的探测最终实现对覆岩导水裂缝带发育高度的探测。本文详细阐述了系统的硬件设计原理,软件的编制及调试过程。该系统以32位处理器STM32F107VCT6为核心,由智能传感器、数据采集电路、数据传输和存储电路、电动阀门控制电路及触摸屏电路组成。系统利用TFT-LCD触摸屏作为人机交互接口,可根据钻孔的情况对倾角值和初始位移值进行设置。利用位移传感器实现对探杆行程高度的测定,利用流量传感器实现对裂隙大小的测定,利用压力传感器实现对高压水源出来后到封堵探管和注水探管的压力的实时检测。通过信号调理电路对采集到的模拟量信号进行处理之后送入单片机进行AD转换及其他后续处理,开关信号直接通过单片机的通用输入输出接口读入。单片机对这些数据进行分析,参照预设的参数,通过电动阀门控制电路控制外部压力调节阀的通断。利用压力调节阀控制探管内液体的压力,确保达到封堵与注水探测所需的压力条件。日期、时间、位移、压力及流量值每完成一次探测循环向外部FLASH 芯片中存储一次,并可通过SD 卡接口将整个探测过程的数据转存到SD卡中,方便工作人员对数据进行进一步分析。系统还包括一个上位机软件,通过该上位机软件来实现数据的进一步分析,并生成直观的报表与曲线。关键词:裂缝带高度,STM32,触摸屏,电动阀门,SD卡AbstractInthispaperanintelligentcontrol systemtoexplore theheightofrockfissure isdesigned. Theheightofrockfissureisfinallyexploredbydetectingtheshiftingandflux.Thehardware design, thesoftwareprogramming and the debuggingof thesystemare amplyillustrated in our thesis.Thecorepartofthissystemisa32bitCPUSTM32F107VCT6.Itisconsistedof intelligentsensor,datatransmitandstoragecircuit,electricalvalvecontrolcircuitandtouch screencircuit. Theheightwhich the exploringperch movingis measured bythe shiftingsensor andthesizeofthefissureismeasuredbyfluxsensor,andthepressureofpluggingprobeand waterinjectionprobearemeasuredinrealtime.Thecollectedanalogsignalisdisposedbythe signalrecuperatecircuitandsenttotheMCUwhichcanachievethefollowingotherdispose. TheswitchsignalisreaddirectlybythecommoninputandoutputportsoftheMCU.The MCUanalyzethedetecteddataandcontroltheon-offoftheexternalelectricalspherevalve whichcanbecontrolledbythecircuitaccordingtothedefaultparameters.The electricalvalve isusedtocontrolthepressureoftheexternalexploringprobeinordertoachievethepurpose offulfillingthepressureconditionofpluggingandinjectionwater.Thedataofdate,time, shifting,pressureandthefluxaresavedintoexternalflashchipwhenonedetectingcircleis finished.ThedatacanbestoredintheexternalFlashchipthroughtheSDcardwhichis convenienttofurtheranalysisbytheworker.Otherwise,thesystemhasdesignedanupper computersoftwarewhichcanachievethefurtheranalysi
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