基于zigbee的矿井智能监控系统的分析与开发-analysis and development of mine intelligent monitoring system based on zigbee.docxVIP
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基于zigbee的矿井智能监控系统的分析与开发-analysis and development of mine intelligent monitoring system based on zigbee
基于 ZigBee 的矿井智能监控系统的研究与开发摘 要矿井监测技术,在国外是 70 年代末发展起来的,近年来,我国的各种矿井 监测系统也有了突飞猛进的发展。煤矿作为高危行业之一,安全生产始终是生产 领域的头等大事。随着微电子技术和通信技术的发展,井下数据的远程传输和远 程监控也得到了广泛的应用。针对矿井目前严峻的安全生产形势,设计了一种利用单片机 STM32F103 和 ZigBee 无线通信技术控制井下环境参数远程传输的监测系统,包括电源模块、 数据采集模块、显示模块、报警模块等。采用 TPS5430 和 LM1117 稳压芯片为 系统提供稳定的工作电压,把通过传感器 DHT11 和 MQ-2 采集的矿井井下环境 中测得的温度、湿度、甲烷浓度信息显示在 3.2 寸 TFT 液晶屏上。ZigBee 无线通信技术是通过 CC2530 集成芯片结合 ZigBee 协议栈(Z-Stack), 提供了一个强大完整的 ZigBee 解决方案。系统的软件设计采用基于裸机平台的 开发方法,对模拟信号进行 A/D 转换时使用 STM32 片上集成的 ADC 外设来完 成并采用 DMA 传输的方式。终端与主机通过 MODBUS 通信协议实现点对多点 通信,物理层采用 RS485 串行通信标准来实现。最后为了能够更直观方便的显示传感器采集的信息,设计了基于 LABVIEW 软件平台的上位机监控方案,形成更有视觉性的图形界面。由于井下环境复杂多 变,环境信息采集也必须是多点采集,故设计中设计了四个类似于基站的具有 ZigBee 收发功能的数据采集终端系统与主机系统进行通信,这也很好的体现了 ZigBee 无线网络技术的自组网能力。实验表明,本文设计的矿井智能监控系统具有成本低,鲁棒性、实时性好, 数据传输速度快等优点,满足设计要求。关键词:矿井监测;ZigBee 无线通信;MODBUS 通信协议;LABVIEWIIIRESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT MINE MONITORING SYSTEM BASED ON ZIGBEEABSTRACTIn foreign countries, mine monitoring technology developed in the late 1970s. In recent years, various mines monitoring system has also been rapid development in china. Coal as one of the high-risk industries, production safety is always a top priority of the areas. With the development of microelectronics and communication technologies, remote transmission and remote monitoring have been widely used.Aiming to the mine serious production safety situation at present designed a kind of monitoring system, using STM32F103 microcontrollers and ZigBee wireless communication technologies to control the remote transmission of the underground environment parameters, including power modules, data acquisition module, display module, alarm module. This paper used TPS5430 and LM1117 regulator chip to provide a stable operating voltage for the system.The system measured temperature, humidity, methane concentration information through the sensor DHT11 and MQ-2,displayed the underground mine environment information on the 3.2-inch TFT LCD screen.ZigBee wireless communication technology is a combinatio
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