基于表面等离激元的金属复合纳米结构设计及光学特性分析-design and optical characteristics analysis of metal composite nanostructures based on surface plasmon polaritons.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Abstract Surface plasmons (SPs) are electromagnetic surface waves, which are excited on the interface between metals and dielectrics due to the interaction between the photons and free-electrons in the metals. SPs include two kinds of modes, surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs) propagating along the surface between metals and dielectrics, localized surface plasmons(LSPs) localized at metallic nanoparticles and surface mirco-structures of metals. The radiation energy of light in free space can be coupled into metal nanostructures due to the excitation of surface plasmons, which results in local intensified electric fields at nanoscale near the metal surface, and thus enhances many optical effects, such as Raman scattering, optical transmission and photochemical catalysis. Many interesting physical phenomena, like enhanced optical transmission, Fano resonances and subwavelength light localization can be obtained based on SPs. SPs have become the most promising information carrier in integrated photonic devices because they have the speed of photonics and the scale of electronics, and can overcome the diffraction limit and control the light in subwavelength structures. SPs mainly depend on the structure geometrical shapes, materials and dielectric surrounding environments, which contribute to the manipulation of optical properties of metal nanostructures. With the development of nano-precision machining technology, many novel nano-devices and metal nano-structures can be designed and fabricated, which have widely potential applications in biophotonics, subwavelength integrated optics, bio-molecule chemical detection and other fields. In 1998, Ebbesen et al found extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through thin metallic structure perforated with a subwavelength hole array. Then, the enhanced optical transmission phenomenon based on the excitation and coupling of SPs resonances has attracted great interest. These characteristics of metallic nanostructur