基于低电渗流的碱坝及胶束法富集有机碱性物质的分析-analysis of enrichment of organic alkaline substances by alkaline dam and micellar method based on low electroosmotic flow.docxVIP
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基于低电渗流的碱坝及胶束法富集有机碱性物质的分析-analysis of enrichment of organic alkaline substances by alkaline dam and micellar method based on low electroosmotic flow
摘要摘要毛细管电泳(Capillary Electrophoresis)是以高压电场为驱动力、毛细管管柱为分离 通道,根据样品中各分析物之间的迁移速率以及分配行为上的不同而实现样品快速、高 效的分离分析技术。本文在毛细管区带电泳分离模式的基础上,以低电渗流为基础,建 立了两种新型的在线样品富集技术:碱坝堆积法和胶束坍塌堆积法,并将这两种方法应 用于尿液和牛奶中的维生素 B1、三聚氰胺和烟酰胺的分离、富集及检测当中。本文共分 3 章,其内容如下:第 1 章:简要介绍造成毛细管电泳灵敏度偏低的具体原因,以及在实际操作中常见 的解决办法,对常用的离线富集和在线富集等方法的原理和应用进行了概述。主要介绍 了场放大进样堆积法(FASS)、瞬态等速电泳、pH 调制堆积以及样品扫集法等,根据其 富集模式不同,富集倍数可达几十倍到上千倍,由于它们操作简单,成本低,是目前切 实可行的提高灵敏度的方法。第 2 章:以酸坝堆积富集法为参考,在低电渗流毛细管电泳中发展了一种操作简单、 效果较好的碱坝在线堆积法来检测体液中维生素 B1 和烟酰胺(维生素 B3)。该法只需在 大体积进样之前,压入一定量的碱即可实现小浓度弱碱性样品的在线压缩、堆积富集。 当碱坝与进样时间比例为 1:3 时,时间分别为 20 s 和 60 s;分离电压为 15 kV,维生素 B1、烟酰胺在 0.1-10 mg/L 之间有良好的线性关系和精密度,线性相关系数大于 0.99, 两种维生素的检出限分别为 0.0151 mg/L,0.0295 mg/L,回收率分别在 80.7%-87.4%和 90.5%-109.8%之间。该方法简单、准确,重现性较好。第 3 章:胶束坍塌堆积富集法是基于表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠)在水相中的临 界胶束浓度低于其在有机溶剂中的临界胶束浓度的性质而建立的一种有机溶剂在线样 品富集的新方法。由于近年来此方法在复杂的实际样品中的应用并不是很多,为了验证 本实验富集效果,我们选择两种不同于前人的有机碱性物质维生素 B1 和三聚氰胺作为 分析物并且添加到牛奶里面,富集因子分别为 123 倍、41 倍,检出限分别为 0.0023 mg/L,0.0047 mg/L,回收率分别为 92.1%-105.2%,98.6%-111.4%。富集效果非常好。关键词低电渗流胶束坍塌堆积法碱坝堆积法有机碱性物质AbstractAbstractCapillary Electrophoresis (CE) is a new type of efficient separation and fast analysis technology, which based on the high-voltage electric field as the driving force and capillary for separation channel, according to the mobility and distribution behavior different between the components of the sample. We improved on two separation mode and new online sample concentration technology: on-line sample focusing technique of micelle to solvent stacking (MSS) and online base barrage stacking. The two methods used in urine and milk of vitamin B1 and melamine were studied. This paper is divided into three chapters, the contents are as follows:Chapter 1: The cause of the low sensitivity of capillary electrophoresis and common solutions were briefly introduced. Review the principle and application for online concentration, then we introduced field amplified sample stacking (FASS), transient isotachophoresis (tr-ITP), dynamic pH junction and samples sweeping. According to different mo
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