基于低速飞轮储能的风力发电系统控制策略的分析-analysis of control strategy of wind power generation system based on low-speed flywheel energy storage.docxVIP

摘要风能是一种不稳定的能源，风电场直接输出的电能质量较差。风电功率的波动对风电场的并网造成困难，严重时会导致“弃风”的发生。储能装置可以很好的解决风电场输出功率不稳定的问题。从一定程度上讲，风电行业的规模化离不开储能技术的发展。飞轮储能作为机械储能方式的一种，在平稳风电功率的环节展现出很多传统化学蓄电池储能装置无法比拟的优点。本文比对各种电机的工作性能后，最终选择了无刷双馈电机作为飞轮储能装置的飞轮电机。通过控制飞轮电机的加速储能、减速释能以及同步调相等工作状态平稳了风力发电系统的输出功率。为了验证本课题所提出的控制策略，本文搭建了飞轮储能系统、双馈感应发电机组以及控制系统的数学模型，并利用Matlab/Simulink软件对本课题所提出的控制方案进行了仿真验证，仿真结果证明了本课题所提出控制方案的有效性。在最后的章节，本文对飞轮储能系统在补偿风电功率预测精度方面进行了探究性的研究。实现平滑风电场输出的同时弥补风能预测偏差，为电网调度提供了必要的准备时间，减少了风电场的运行成本和旋转备用。同时利用Matlab/GUI探索了开发风电预测系统的草案。对风电相关行业及后续研究者具有一定的参考作用。关键词：飞轮储能，无刷双馈电机，功率补偿，双馈感应风力发电机，Matlab/SimulinkIABSTRACTWindenergyisakindofunstableenergy,thusthewindpoweroutputfromwindfarm hasthecharacteristicsofvolatilityandrandomness.Thiscausesthedifficultyofwind powerintegration,andleadstothephenomenonofabandonwind.Theenergystorage devicecansolvethisproblemwell.Tosomeextent,energystoragetechnologyisoneofthe decisive factors forthescale ofwind power industry.Asakindofmechanicalenergystoragemodes,flywheelenergystorageshowsalotof incomparableadvantagesthattraditionalchemicalbatteryenergystoragedevicecannot comeupwithinthewindpowergenerationapplications.Comparingwithallkindsof generators’performance,this articlechoosesthebrushlessdoubly-fedgeneratorasthe flywheelenergystoragedevicedrivengenerator.Withflywheeldevice,wecansmooththe outputpowerofwindpowergenerationsystemthroughcontrollingtheworkingstatusof acceleratingenergystorage,slowreleaseandsynchronousphasemodulation.Inorderto verifytheeffectivenessoftheproposedcontrolstrategyinthistopic,thisarticleestablished themathematicalmodelofdoubly-fedinductiongenerator,andusedMatlab/Simulink softwaretosimulatethestrategy.Theresultsofsimulationprovethevalidity ofthecontrol scheme proposed in this topic.Inthelastchapter,theexploratoryresearchhasbeencarriedontheapplicationof flywheelenergystorageincreasingthe accuracyinwindpowerprediction.Therefore,itcan smooththeoutputwindpower,andmakeupwiththewindpowerpredictiondeviation, whichprovidethenecessarytimetoprepareforgridscheduling.Atthesametime,wind