Chapter Creation Patterns方案策划.pptVIP

Copyright ? 2007, College of Information Science and Engineering The Prototype Method Pattern Participants Client - The client object asks the prototype to clone itself Prototype - Data object defining an interface for creating clones of its self A clone function, returning a copy of the original object ConcretePrototype - Implements the cloning operation defined in the Prototype class Copies the data and state of the original object Copyright ? 2007, College of Information Science and Engineering JAVAEE Example 当创建对象非常耗费资源且复杂的时候，为避免重复对象的创建过程，而采用复制已有对象的副本（或重用已有对象）再作适当更改的方法来加快其创建速度。 JavaEE环境中，多数昂贵资源的创建都通过采用实例缓冲技术来实现Prototype模式。典型例子为JDBC的连接缓冲池。 Copyright ? 2007, College of Information Science and Engineering Consequences 好处: 相对Factory Method, Abstract Factory而言，减少子类的构造 不利： 每个prototype的子类都需要实现Clone方法。当内部包括一些不支持拷贝或有较复杂的循环引用的对象时，实现克隆会很困难。 Copyright ? 2007, College of Information Science and Engineering In this lesson, you will learn to: Factory Method Abstract Factory Prototype Singleton Objectives Copyright ? 2007, College of Information Science and Engineering Intent Ensure a class only has one instance, and provide a global point of access to it Motivation Sometimes we want just a single instance of a class to exist in the system For example, we want just one window manager. Or just one factory for a family of products. We need to have that one instance easily accessible And we want to ensure that additional instances of the class can not be created The Singleton Pattern Copyright ? 2007, College of Information Science and Engineering Structure The Singleton Pattern Copyright ? 2007, College of Information Science and Engineering First, lets look at the case where we are not concerned with subclassing the Singleton class Well use a static method to allow clients to get a reference to the single instance /** * Class Singleton is an implementation of a class that * only allows one instantiation. */ public class Singleton { // The priva