家国之间——从家训 义庄和乡约现象看宋代士大夫的精神世界-between family and country - a look at the spiritual world of the literati and officialdom in song dynasty from the phenomenon of family precepts, righteousness and village covenant.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 Abst r act Compared with previous generations, a prominent phenomenon in the Song Dynasty is the appearance and rapid development of the Family motto, the Free estate and the Rural convention. The author tried to observe how the scholar-officials in the Song Dynasty transform their role in state and society by analysis the Family motto, the Free estate and the Rural convention, and thus to grasp their spiritual world in profound social changes . This article is divided into four parts. The first part analysised the Family motto, the Free estate and the Rural convention of the Song Dynasty. The development of the Family motto in the Song Dynasty was prominent, while there appeared newborn Free estate and Rural convention, all of which are clues that we concern about social transformation in rural during social change. The second part discussed the scholar-officials’ interaction between family and country in the Song Dynasty. Scholar-officials not only concerned on the governance of their own families, but also extended to the concept of governing home into their family and hometown, to realize their responsibility on country and society. Scholar-officials thought about the interest carefully for their country, family and home . They hoped anxiously to find a forces can rely on, while the most stable source of the force is their family and home where his blood came from. The fact that Fan Zhongyan created “Free estate” and Lv Dajun brothers establish “Rural convention” was an outstanding example of scholar-officials’ desire to establish the ideal social order. They wanted to put these measures to all around the world, but there were much difficulty in developing process. The third part discussed the scholar-officials in the Song Dynasty and the country. In the circumstance of social instability gradually increased in the Song Dynasty, the scholar-officials were also deeply felt their precarious position, let alone in maintaining the balance between th