c1翻译概述2 英汉互译教材.pptVIP

第一章 英汉翻译概述 Part Two Procedures of today A brief review The process of translation The basic means of translation Qualification a translator needs Assignments A Brief Review:Faithfulness and Smoothness When we are in buoyant health, death is all but unimaginable. We seldom think of it. The days stretch out in an endless vista. So we go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude toward life. 当我们年富力强时，死亡几乎是不可想象的。我们很少想到它。来日方长，前途无量 。于是，我们忙于琐碎的事物，几乎意识不到我们对待生命的漠然态度。 The process of translation: 翻译的过程 Comprehension/Analysis: 理解就是对原文进行认真的分析，弄懂原文的意思。 Expression/Restructuring: 表达是指把自己所理解的内容，忠实而通顺地传达给译语的读者。 Revision/ Check: 审校指把译文与原文进行比较。 理解：词语、句子、篇章 词语理解: 基本意义；引申意义 Magnesium and its alloys are quite late arrivals for engineers to use. TT1：镁及其合金是供工程师们使用的很晚到达的东西。（误） TT2：镁及其合金是工程师们使用的新型工程材料。（正） We have a new arrival in our family. TT: 我们家又添了一个小孩。 理解：词语、句子、篇章 篇章理解： We are confident that under your able and wise leadership the Security Council will arrive at the right conclusion consonant with the prevailing situation. To that end, we pledge our fullest cooperation and wish you and the Council all success. 我们相信，在您英明干练的领导下，安理会将作出符合当前形势的正确结论。为达到这一目的，我们保证通力合作，并预祝您和安理会在一切工作中取得成功。 Some more examples: 每个大家庭都有自己的宗祠，在那里供奉着这个家族的祖先。 Every clan set up its ancestral temple where their ancestors were enshrined and worshiped. 从前，中国人喜欢大家庭，很多人生活在一起，有的家庭四世同堂——四代人住在一起。……现在情况不同了，封建式的大家庭解体了，以小家庭为主。 In the old days, Chinese people preferred to live in extended families with up to four generations under the same roof…. Now things are quite different. The feudal extended families have given way to the nuclear families. The cold whether frosted up the track last night. TT1:昨晚寒冷的天气使跑道上结了霜。 TT2:昨晚天气寒冷，跑道上结了霜。 It’s a lot easier to get in the hole than to get out again. TT1:进洞容易出洞难。 TT2:负债很容易，要把债还清却困难得多。 表达 展出的所有作品都出自这个村农民之手。他们粗糙的手描绘出幅幅美好的画卷。 TT1：All the works are from the farmers in this village, who depict the beautiful paintings with their rough hands.