Chapter01 Introduction 机械零件设计英文PPT教案 教材 Design of Machine Elements.pptVIP

Design of Machine Elements Chapter 1 Introduction The Meaning of Design Engineering Mechanical Engineering Design Machine design Engineering is concerned with the conversion of energy from one form to another with the objective of extracting useful work. Mechanical engineering has the more specific objective of designing machinery to this purpose in the most suitable manner possible. “Engineering” is the art of directing the great sources of power in nature for the use and convenience of human beings / utilizing the existing resources and natural law to benefit humanity Design requires significant creativity, practice, and vision to be done well. Machine design is the fundamental practice in engineering; is the transformation of concepts and ideas into useful machinery. Machine design is the application of science and technology to devise new or improved products for the purpose of satisfying human needs. Design problems are, almost without exception, open-ended problems combining hard science and creativity. Definition of Machine Composition 1. About Machine 3) Classification of Machine Elements Normal load transmitter: sliding bearings, rolling-element bearings Torque tramsmitter: gears, traction drives, chain drives, belt drives, power screws Energy absorber: brakes and dampers Supporting elements: shafts, springs, seals Connection and joints: thread fasteners, keys, couplings 2. Machine Design — A Discipline-blending Human Endeavor Machine design involves many decision-making, including engineering ones and non-engineering ones. Engineering decisions: loading, kinematics, materials; strength, reliability, deformation, tribology, space, weight, etc. Non-engineering decisions: cost, marketability, product liability, ethics, politics, etc. Fundamental Design Considerations 1 Strength 2 Reliability 3 Thermal effect 4 Corrosion 5 Wear 6 Friction 7 Processing 8