Chapter 8-44 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

Exercise 1 Water(? = 1000 kg/m3) is transported from a low tank to a high tank. When the valve at C is open,the following data are detected: flow rate q, head H, pressure at inlet of pump p1, pressure at outlet of pump p2 and shaft power PB. ;8.5 Measurement of flowing fluids ;1. Type of flowmeters;Classification;Selection the flowmeter Applicability of the instrument to the specific problem Rangeability Accuracy Cost of install and operation;Writing the Bernoulli equation for incompressible fluids across station a and station b. ;Cv, : Venturi coefficient ;For a well-designed venturi, the constant , is about 0.98 for pipe diameters of 2 to 8 in. and about 0.99 for larger sizes. ;3. Orifice meter 孔板流量计(head meter);a;uo = velocity through orifice. Co = Orifice coefficients, velocity approach not included.;C0 is determined experimentally. It varies considerably with changes in β and with Reynolds number at the orifice Reo.;Pressure recovery ;FIGURE 8.19 Overall pressure loss in orifice meters. ;EXAMPLE 8.4 ;4. Rotameter (Area meter ) ;a;Write Bernoulli equation between upsteam a and downstream b . a represents the position right below the float, b is the up-surface of the float, ;By force balance ;And continuity equation;volumetric flow rate ;5. Pitot tube;25;Impact tube (冲压管） a : parallel to the direction of the flow. ps;For incompressible fluids,the velocity is given by the equation below:;Actual pitot tube, a correction factor should be applied.