Chapter 5-11Incompressible Flow in Pipes and Channels 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.pptVIP

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Chapter 5-11Incompressible Flow in Pipes and Channels 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.ppt

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Chapter 5-11Incompressible Flow in Pipes and Channels 天大化工原理上册英文版教材.ppt

CHAPTER 5Incompressible Flow in Pipes and Channels;content;5.1 SHEAR STRESS AND SKIN FRICTION IN PIPES;1. Shear-stress distribution;Apply momentum equation (4.42) between two faces of the disk. ;2. Relation between skin friction and wall shear;Eq. (5.2);(5.5);3. The friction factor;4. Relations between skin friction parameters;5. Flow in noncircular channels;Flow between parallel plates, when the distance between them b is much smaller than the width of the plates ;5.2 LAMINAR FLOW IN PIPES AND CHANNELS;1. Laminar flow of newtonian fluids;Velocity distribution ;Integration of Eq. (5.14) with the boundary condition u = 0, r=rw gives ;The ratio of the local velocity to the maximum velocity ;20;Average velocity ;(5.19);Kinetic energy correction factor ;2. Hagen-Poiseuille equation;(5.20);☆ 3. Laminar flow of non-newtonian liquids; 4. Laminar flow in an annulus ;For annular flow the Reynolds number is ;29;5.3 TURBULENT FLOW IN PIPES AND CHANNELS;5. Relations between maximum velocity and average velocity 6. Effect of roughness 7. The friction factor chart ☆ 8. Reynolds numbers and friction factor for non-newtonian fluids 9. Drag reduction in turbulent flow 10. Nonisothermal flow 11. Turbulent flow in noncircular channels ;1. Velocity distribution for turbulent flow;Viscous stresses 粘性应力 ;viscous sublayer: buffer layer : turbulent core:;35;It is customary to express the velocity distribution in turbulent flow in terms of dimensionless parameters ;(5.32);2. Universal velocity distribution equations通用速度分布方程;viscous sublayer ;buffer layer : an empirical equation ;turbulent core : ;42;3. Limitations of universal velocity distribution laws ;4. Flow quantities for turbulent flow in smooth round pipes;Average velocity ;The Reynolds number-friction factor law for smooth tubes ;The kinetic energy and momentum correction factors ;For a Reynolds number of 104, the friction factor for a smooth tube is 0.0079, α is 1.084, and β is 1.031. ;5. Relations between maximum