Nios II按键中断调试程序及经验.docVIP

Nios II按键中断调试程序及经验 软件：Quatus II 6.1,Nios II 6.1硬件：EP1C3T144 FPGA开发板 实验目的:熟悉nios II开发,掌握中断程序调试 系统配置：CPU+OnChipRam(4K)+LED_PIO+BUTTON_PIO 功能描述：按键实现中断，使led亮或灭led配置成开发板上的led0,led1,led2,led3按键采用简单按钮B17,B18,19,B20 不给过多注释了(其实注释够多了)#include stdlib.h#include io.h#include sys/alt_irq.h#include altera_avalon_pio_regs.h#include system.h /* A variable to hold the value of the button pio edge capture register. */volatile int edge_capture; #ifdef BUTTON_PIO_BASE/* 按键中断服务程序*/static void handle_button_interrupts(void* context, alt_u32 id){??? /* Cast context to edge_captures type. It is important that this be???? * declared volatile to avoid unwanted compiler optimization.???? */??? volatile int* edge_capture_ptr = (volatile int*) context;??? /* Store the value in the Buttons edge capture register in *context. */??? *edge_capture_ptr = IORD_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_EDGE_CAP(BUTTON_PIO_BASE);??? /* Reset the Buttons edge capture register. */??? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_EDGE_CAP(BUTTON_PIO_BASE, 0);} /* Initialize the button_pio. */static void init_button_pio(){??? /* Recast the edge_capture pointer to match the alt_irq_register() function???? * prototype. */??? void* edge_capture_ptr = (void*) edge_capture;??? /* Enable all 4 button interrupts. */??? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_IRQ_MASK(BUTTON_PIO_BASE, 0xf);??? /* Reset the edge capture register. */??? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_EDGE_CAP(BUTTON_PIO_BASE, 0x0);??? /* Register the interrupt handler. */??? alt_irq_register( BUTTON_PIO_IRQ, edge_capture_ptr,????????????????????? handle_button_interrupts );}#endif int main (void) __attribute__ ((weak, alias (alt_main))); int alt_main(void){??? alt_irq_init(ALT_IRQ_BASE); //necessary,enable interrupts??? alt_sys_init();? //unnecessary??? alt_io_redirect(ALT_STDOUT,ALT_STDIN,ALT_STDERR);//unnecessary??? init_button_pio();??? while(1)??? {??????? switch(edge_capture)??????? {??????? case 0x01:??????????? IOWR_ALTERA_AVALON_PIO_DATA(LED_PIO_BASE,0xFF);???????????