高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：第一部分 必修1 Unit 4　Earthquakes Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes (对应学生用书第19页) [单词　拼写应用] Ⅰ考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．burst 　　　　爆裂；爆发 突2．event 事件；大事3．ruin 废墟；毁灭 毁灭；使破产4．destroy 毁坏；破坏；消灭5．trap 陷阱；困境6．bury 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7．damage ．损失；损害8．earthquake 地震9．canal 运河10．track 轨道；足迹；痕迹11．electricity 电；电流；电学12．disaster 灾难；灾祸13．shelter 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14．reporter 记者15．sincerely 真诚地；真挚地16．headline 报刊的大字标题Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．nation ．民族；国家；国民→national 国家的；民族的2．dirt ．污垢；泥土→dirty 脏的；肮脏的3．suffer 遭受；忍受→suffering ．苦难；痛苦→sufferer ．患者；受害者4．extreme 极度的→extremely 非常；极其；极端地5．injure 损害；伤害→injury ．伤害；损害→injured 受伤的；受损害的6．useless 无用的；无效的；无益的→useful 有用的7．shock ．休克；震惊；打击 ( 使)震惊；震动→shocked 震惊的→shocking 令人震惊的8．rescue ．援救；营救→rescuer ．救援者9．frighten 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened 受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening 令人恐惧的10．congratulate ．祝贺→congratulation ．祝贺；(复数)贺词11．judge ．裁判员；法官 断定；判断；判决→judgment ．判断；裁判；判决书12．express 表示；表达 ．快车；速递→expression ．表达；表情；措辞Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulation encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)3．In the crash he was seriously injured．He suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.(injure)4．He expressed his thanks to uswith a thankful expression on his face.(express) [拓展联想]合成名词(＋) ①bookmark书签　　③website网站 篮球 ④homework家庭作业[短语　多维应用] Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．right_away　　　　　立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 为……自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．If you are at home and you smell gas, ．2．Judging_from what you say in your letter, 3．Its reported that a_great_number_of people were rescued from the ruins.4．The earthquake happened and the whole town was in_ruins in less than twenty minutes.5．I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end．6．I was_trapped_in the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.[拓展联想]“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达　　　③be absorbed in ②be oc