合金元素mo v对耐火钢组织及性能的影响-influence of alloying element mo v on microstructure and properties of refractory steel.docx

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2018-05-26 发布于上海
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合金元素mo v对耐火钢组织及性能的影响-influence of alloying element mo v on microstructure and properties of refractory steel.docx

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合金元素mo v对耐火钢组织及性能的影响-influence of alloying element mo v on microstructure and properties of refractory steel

ABSTRACTSteelconstructionshavesuchadvantagesaslightweight,low-cost,quickconstructionvelocity,highindustrializationdegree,wellanti-seismicbehavior,recoverability,etcandarewidelyusedinhigh-risebuildingsandlarge-spanbuildings.Afterthe“9.11”event,thefire-resistanceoftheconstructionalsteelispaidmoreandmoreattentiononbythegovernmentanddesigndepartment.Thefire-resistant(FR)steel,whichisahighstrengthlowalloysteelwithdesirablefire-resistantproperty,hasbeingappliedtothesteel-structureconstruction.ItisthereforenecessarytohaveanaccurateknowledgeofFRsteelinordertokeepupwiththeincreasingdemandinthedevelopmentofsteel-structureconstruction.TwoseriesoftestedsteelswithBandB-freeweredesigned,andthensubsequentlyinvestigatedsystematically,consideringsignificantaspectsofmechanicalproperties,microstructurecharacterizationandmicrostructureevolutionaftertempering,usingtensionandimpacttestsincorporatedwithvariousanalyticaltechniquessuchasopticalmicroscopy(OM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andenergydispersivex-rayspectroscopy(EDS).Itwasexpectedthattheeffectofthealloyelements,suchasMoandV,onthemicrostructureandpropertiesofFRsteelswasanalyzed;howtoapplythecomponentandtechnologycontrollingtoimprovetheproperties,especiallythefire-resistanceoftheFRsteelwasdiscussed.Thepaper’smainconclusionsareasfollow:①Withwellmechanicalproperties,wellfire-resistantpropertyandcontinuousyieldingbehavior,thetwoseriesoftestedFRsteelsmeettheservicerequirementsofFRsteels.②MoandBenhancethestabilityoftheovercoolingaustenitemoreeffectivelythanMoalone,enabletheeasierformationofbainiteinthetestedsteelsaftercoolingathighrate.③Themicrostructureofthesteelsischaracterizedbyamixtureofpro-eutectoidferrite,granularstructureandgranularbainite.Thesubstructureofthe“island”isthetwinmartensiteandthehigh-densitydislocationinthemathmartensite.④Thewellmechanicalpropertiesoftestedsteelsatroomorhightemperaturedependonthemicrostructurestrengthenandthestabilityofit.TheM-Aislandistheessentialconstituteforth