基于fpga的dmr系统4-cpfsk调制器的研究与实现-research and implementation of 4 - cp fsk modulator in dmr system based on fpga.docxVIP

山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘 要 当今专用无线通信系统正处于迅速发展的时期，其主要用于单位的调度指挥、组呼 等方面。随着移动通信技术和数字信号处理技术的发展，专用无线通信系统正逐步经历 由模拟通信向数字通信的转变。DMR(Digital Mobile Radio)标准是欧洲电信标准协会 (ETSI)正在完善的最新的专用数字无线移动通信标准。相较于之前的集群通信系统， DMR 具有技术简单，成本较低，并且支持从模拟通信到数字通信的过渡等优点。当前 DMR 系统的发展无论在国内还是国外都处于起步阶段。我们应该抓住机会在技术上与国 际保持同步，改善我国数字集群通信的发展现状。 本文首先介绍了 DMR 系统物理层的一些关键技术，包括 DMR 空中接口协议，帧 结构，同步与定时等。接着详细介绍了 DMR 标准规定的四电平连续相位频移键控 (4-CPFSK,Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying)调制解调技术以及数字滤波器的设计 方法。然后本文重点论述了 DMR 标准 4-CPFSK 调制器的 FPGA 实现，用 Verilog HDL 建模来实现各个模块的功能，包括成型滤波，上采样，相位积分等。最后用 Matlab 对 4-CPFSK 调制器进行建模并仿真分析，用硬件描述语仿真软件 ModelSim 对 Verilog 模块 进行功能验证。 关键词：专用无线通信系统，DMR，连续相位频移键控，4-CPFSK，FPGA 山东 山东科技大学硕士学位论文 摘要 Abstract Trunking Communication System is one of the most rapidly growing special mobile communication system. It’s usually used as a group mobile dispatching system for special mobile communication purpose. During the development of mobile communication technology and digital signal processing technology, trunking system is transferring from analog system to digital system. DMR is the latest digital mobile communication system the ETSI(European Telecommunication Standards Institute) is improving. Compared with the trunking communication system before, DMR has an advantage of simple technology, low cost, and supporting transition from analog communication to digital communication. At present, the development of DMR system is in the beginning stage both at home and abroad. We should seize the opportunity to keep pace with international technology, improve present situation of our digital trunking communication development. This paper first introduces some physical key technologies of DMR system, including DMR air interface agreement, frame structure, synchronous and timing, etc. Then introduces the four level Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying(4-CPFSK) modulation and demodulation technology, and the design method of digital filter. Then this paper discusses mainly the complementation of DMR standard 4-CPFSK modulato