计量及采集设备抗干扰测试技术的分析-analysis of anti-interference test technology of measuring and collecting equipment.docx

摘要随着智能电能表的大量推广，电能计量的准确性得到了很大提高；随着电 力用户用电信息采集系统建设的完成，自动采集数据用于电费核算的比例越来 越高。计量的准确性取决于电能表及采集设备，这些设备的性能与供电方及用 电方的经济利益有着重要的联系。随着电磁环境的越来越恶劣，当今社会对计 量及采集设备的电磁兼容性能要求越来越严格，对这些设备抗电磁干扰性能的 要求也越来越苛刻。因此，开展了射频辐射抗扰度测试技术的研究。依托冀北电力有限公司计量中心的电波暗室，参与设计了针对计量及采集 设备的射频辐射抗扰度测试系统。利用所选的信号源、功放、定向耦合器等测 试设备，搭建了射频辐射抗扰度测试系统，协助完成了软件开发。研究了射频辐射抗扰度测试系统的扩展不确定度及测试系统的校准方法。 建立了测试系统的模型，确立了模型中各个不确定度因素的标准不确定度，得 到了测试系统的扩展不确定度。在进行辐射抗扰度测试系统不确定度分析时， 从所用仪器设备及场地两方面因素分析测试系统的不确定度，按照 B 类不确定 度评定方法对各个不确定分量的标准不确定度进行研究，最终得出辐射抗扰度 测试系统的不确定度。校准时选择的对象是测试场地的最大均匀域，根据系统 的最大均匀域计算了天线的最佳位置，按照研究的布局情况，采用恒定场强法 对系统的最大均匀域进行了校准。利用搭建的测试系统开展射频辐射抗扰度试验，选用三块电能表进行射频 电磁场辐射抗扰度测试，试验过程中及试验后，三块电能表都未出现异常状况， 对比试验前后的存储数据，分析得出具有不确定度的电能表抗扰度测试结果。关键词： 计量设备；采集设备；电波暗室；电磁辐射抗扰度系统；不确定度AbstractWith the increasing promoting of smart energy meter, energy accounting accuracy has been greatly improved, with completing of the collection system construction for electricity consumption data, the proportion of automatic data collection is increasingly high for electricity accounts. Metering accuracy depends on power meters and collection equipment, performance of them has an important relationship with economic benefits for electricity supply side and the electricity consumers. In todays society, the EMC of measurement and collection devices are increasingly stringent, requirements of these devices against electromagnetic interference performance are more obvious. Therefore, carrying out a study of RF radiated immunity test system.Relying on anechoic chamber in North Hebei Power Company metering center, participation in the design of RF radiated immunity test system for measuring and collecting equipment. By determining the selection for sources, amplifiers, directional couplers and other test equipments, a radio-frequency radiation immunity test system has been built.And software used for test has been developed.Studied the expanded uncertainty and calibration methods for RF radiated immunity test system. A model of the test system is established, setting the standard