动名词和不定式专项练习.doc

培根教育学科教师辅导讲义 学员编号： 年 级：9年级 课 时 数： 学员姓名: 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：吕 授课类型 T C T 能力提升 星 级 ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ 教学目标 授课日期及时段 2016年1 月 日 非谓语动词 一）动名词’t help , can’t stand , insist on , succeed in ,have fun, have trouble/problem（in）, spend...（in）, feel like, be used to , give up, keep on, be worth, be busy, 2. need/ want /,require doing This room needs painting ./to be repaired ( 二）动词不定式 1. 主语 1.) 动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句末 其结构为：It+be+adj.（+ for/ of sb.）+动词不定式 To learn English well is useful.→ It is useful to learn English well. It’s important for us to protect the environment. 2)． 动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of . It’s necessary for you to study hard . Its very kind of you to help me. Its very clever of you to do like that It’s foolish of him to do it . 注意： good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for而用of。 4) . 不定式作补足语 I saw him play in the street just now . 跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有： see, feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注意: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：He was seen to play in the street just now. 2. 宾语 1).有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令,打算或希望的，接不定式作宾语的动词有： would like, plan, want , hope,wish , like, begin , try, need , forget , agree, know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange, dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect等 等。 Would you like to see a film this